a) One early customer concern about electric cars was the chemical longevity of the battery. An alternative would be to store energy in a "super" capacitor (a large capacitor). i) A small electric car stores 5.7x10'J in a fully charged battery. What volume would a vacuum-filled capacitor have to have in order to store this much energy? Assume that safety regulations limit the electric field in air to 0.8x10° V/m i) How could we effectively increase the capacitance without changing either the area or plate separation?

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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a) One early customer concern about electric cars was the chemical longevity
of the battery. An alternative would be to store energy in a "super"
capacitor (a large capacitor).
i) A small electric car stores 5.7x107J in a fully charged battery. What
volume would a vacuum-filled capacitor have to have in order to
store this much energy? Assume that safety regulations limit the
electric field in air to 0.8x10° V/m
ii) How could we effectively increase the capacitance without changing
either the area or plate separation?
b) Consider the following circuit:
A
V,=3 V
+V3=4 V
V2=5 V -
/2
13
R3=1 kN
R-600 Ω Σ
R,=800 N
i) Use Kirchhoff's current rule to find an equation relating the currents
at Junction A.
ii) Write an equation applying Kirchoff's voltage rule to the right loop.
Given that I, = 1.17 mA, determine the current l2.
iii)
Transcribed Image Text:a) One early customer concern about electric cars was the chemical longevity of the battery. An alternative would be to store energy in a "super" capacitor (a large capacitor). i) A small electric car stores 5.7x107J in a fully charged battery. What volume would a vacuum-filled capacitor have to have in order to store this much energy? Assume that safety regulations limit the electric field in air to 0.8x10° V/m ii) How could we effectively increase the capacitance without changing either the area or plate separation? b) Consider the following circuit: A V,=3 V +V3=4 V V2=5 V - /2 13 R3=1 kN R-600 Ω Σ R,=800 N i) Use Kirchhoff's current rule to find an equation relating the currents at Junction A. ii) Write an equation applying Kirchoff's voltage rule to the right loop. Given that I, = 1.17 mA, determine the current l2. iii)
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