(a) On the diagram, draw arrows representing the momentum of the proton at locations A, B, and C. Label the arrows p. On the diagram, draw arrows representing the force on the proton due to the gold (b) nucleus at locations A, B, and C. Label the arrows F. Both the directions and the relative lengths of the force arrows must be correct for full credit (a larger force should have a longer arrow). (c) At location A, the magnitude of the force on the proton due to the gold nucleus is 1.5 x 10-14 N. What is the magnitude of the force on the gold nucleus due to the proton? Briefly explain your answer.

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**Diagram Description: Proton Trajectory Near a Gold Nucleus**

This educational diagram illustrates the trajectory of a proton, which has a positive charge (+e), as it moves in the vicinity of a gold nucleus. The gold nucleus is represented with a charge of +79e.

**Diagram Details:**

- The gold nucleus is depicted as a large circle labeled "gold nucleus."
- The proton, indicated by a smaller arrow, approaches the gold nucleus from the right. Its path is shown as a dashed line curving due to the repulsive electrostatic force between the like charges.
- The trajectory of the proton is marked with three specific points labeled A, B, and C along the curved path. These points indicate different positions of the proton as it moves past the gold nucleus.
- The path curves downward, demonstrating the repulsive interaction guiding the proton away from the nucleus.

This visual representation is useful for understanding the principles of electrostatic force and particle interaction.
Transcribed Image Text:**Diagram Description: Proton Trajectory Near a Gold Nucleus** This educational diagram illustrates the trajectory of a proton, which has a positive charge (+e), as it moves in the vicinity of a gold nucleus. The gold nucleus is represented with a charge of +79e. **Diagram Details:** - The gold nucleus is depicted as a large circle labeled "gold nucleus." - The proton, indicated by a smaller arrow, approaches the gold nucleus from the right. Its path is shown as a dashed line curving due to the repulsive electrostatic force between the like charges. - The trajectory of the proton is marked with three specific points labeled A, B, and C along the curved path. These points indicate different positions of the proton as it moves past the gold nucleus. - The path curves downward, demonstrating the repulsive interaction guiding the proton away from the nucleus. This visual representation is useful for understanding the principles of electrostatic force and particle interaction.
### Momentum and Force on a Proton

**(a)** On the diagram, draw arrows representing the momentum of the proton at locations A, B, and C. **Label the arrows** \( \vec{p} \).

**(b)** On the diagram, draw arrows representing the force on the proton due to the gold nucleus at locations A, B, and C. **Label the arrows** \( \vec{F} \). **Both the directions and the relative lengths of the force arrows must be correct for full credit (a larger force should have a longer arrow).**

**(c)** At location A, the magnitude of the force on the proton due to the gold nucleus is \( 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{N} \). What is the magnitude of the force on the gold nucleus due to the proton? Briefly explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:### Momentum and Force on a Proton **(a)** On the diagram, draw arrows representing the momentum of the proton at locations A, B, and C. **Label the arrows** \( \vec{p} \). **(b)** On the diagram, draw arrows representing the force on the proton due to the gold nucleus at locations A, B, and C. **Label the arrows** \( \vec{F} \). **Both the directions and the relative lengths of the force arrows must be correct for full credit (a larger force should have a longer arrow).** **(c)** At location A, the magnitude of the force on the proton due to the gold nucleus is \( 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{N} \). What is the magnitude of the force on the gold nucleus due to the proton? Briefly explain your answer.
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