A newspaper published an article about a study in which researchers subjected laboratory gloves to stress. Among 256 vinyl gloves, 67% leaked viruses. Among 256 latex gloves, 9% leaked viruses. Using the accompanying display of the technology results, and using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that vinyl gloves have a greater virus lea rate than latex gloves. Let vinyl gloves be population 1. Click the icon to view the technology results. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: P1 P2 H₁: P₁ P2 OB. Ho: P1 = P2 H₁: P₁ P₂ OC. Ho: P1 = P2 H₁: P₁ P₂

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**Educational Website Text:**

Title: Statistical Analysis of Virus Leakage in Laboratory Gloves

A study was reported in a newspaper where researchers tested laboratory gloves for virus leakage under stress. The study involved:

- 256 vinyl gloves, of which 67% leaked viruses
- 256 latex gloves, of which 9% leaked viruses

The aim is to test, at a 0.05 significance level, the claim that vinyl gloves have a higher virus leakage rate than latex gloves. Vinyl gloves are designated as population 1, and latex gloves as population 2.

**Hypothesis Testing**

We are tasked with identifying the null and alternative hypotheses for this scenario:

- **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\))**: Assumes no difference in leakage rates between vinyl and latex gloves, or that vinyl gloves have a leakage rate equal to or less than latex gloves.
  
- **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\))**: Assumes vinyl gloves have a greater leakage rate than latex gloves.

**Options for Hypotheses:**

A. \(H_0: p_1 = p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 > p_2\)  
B. \(H_0: p_1 = p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 < p_2\)  
C. \(H_0: p_1 = p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 \neq p_2\)  
D. \(H_0: p_1 \geq p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 = p_2\)  
E. \(H_0: p_1 < p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 = p_2\)  
F. \(H_0: p_1 > p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 = p_2\)

The correct choice should align with testing whether vinyl gloves have a statistically significant higher leakage rate than latex gloves.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Text:** Title: Statistical Analysis of Virus Leakage in Laboratory Gloves A study was reported in a newspaper where researchers tested laboratory gloves for virus leakage under stress. The study involved: - 256 vinyl gloves, of which 67% leaked viruses - 256 latex gloves, of which 9% leaked viruses The aim is to test, at a 0.05 significance level, the claim that vinyl gloves have a higher virus leakage rate than latex gloves. Vinyl gloves are designated as population 1, and latex gloves as population 2. **Hypothesis Testing** We are tasked with identifying the null and alternative hypotheses for this scenario: - **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\))**: Assumes no difference in leakage rates between vinyl and latex gloves, or that vinyl gloves have a leakage rate equal to or less than latex gloves. - **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_1\))**: Assumes vinyl gloves have a greater leakage rate than latex gloves. **Options for Hypotheses:** A. \(H_0: p_1 = p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 > p_2\) B. \(H_0: p_1 = p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 < p_2\) C. \(H_0: p_1 = p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 \neq p_2\) D. \(H_0: p_1 \geq p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 = p_2\) E. \(H_0: p_1 < p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 = p_2\) F. \(H_0: p_1 > p_2\); \(H_1: p_1 = p_2\) The correct choice should align with testing whether vinyl gloves have a statistically significant higher leakage rate than latex gloves.
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