A newly established limited liability company, Joyful Way Limited, is constructing factory for the manufacturing of a new liquid soap. When completed, Joyful Way would be able to sell one million bottles of the soap in year 1, two million bottles in year 2, and three million bottles in each of years 3, 4 and 5. Price per bottle is estimated at GHC10 in year 1, and goes up by 5% a year. The factory building and equipment will cost GHC250,000 and GHC350,000. This cost must be borne immediately. The Company would require GHC50,000 to maintain equipment in year 1, and GHC50,000 in working capital. These two will go up 20% a year. Joyful Way intends to be conservative and so uses five years for its projections. At the end of year 5, equipment plus building can be sold for GHC30,000. Cost of capital is 30%. Required: Using NPV as a basis of appraisal, advise management of Joyful Way
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
A newly established limited liability company, Joyful Way Limited, is constructing factory
for the manufacturing of a new liquid soap. When completed, Joyful Way would be able
to sell one million bottles of the soap in year 1, two million bottles in year 2, and three
million bottles in each of years 3, 4 and 5. Price per bottle is estimated at GHC10 in year
1, and goes up by 5% a year. The factory building and equipment will cost GHC250,000
and GHC350,000. This cost must be borne immediately. The Company would require
GHC50,000 to maintain equipment in year 1, and GHC50,000 in working capital. These
two will go up 20% a year. Joyful Way intends to be conservative and so uses five years
for its projections. At the end of year 5, equipment plus building can be sold for
GHC30,000. Cost of capital is 30%.
Required:
Using NPV as a basis of appraisal, advise management of Joyful Way Limited.
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