A new vaccine was tested to see if it could prevent the ear infections that many infants suffer from. Babies about a year old were randomly divided into two groups. One group received​ vaccinations, and the other did not. The following​ year, only 323 of 2451 vaccinated children had ear​ infections, compared to 510 of 2455 unvaccinated children. Complete parts​ a) through​ c) below. ​a) Are the conditions for inference​ satisfied?     A. No. More than​ 10% of the population was sampled.   B. Yes. The data were generated by a randomized​ experiment, less than​ 10% of the population was​ sampled, the groups were​ independent, and there were more than 10 successes and failures in each group. Your answer is correct.   C. No. It was not a random sample.   D. No. The groups were not independent. ​b) Let p1 be the sample proportion of success in the unvaccinated​ group, and let p2 be the sample proportion of success in the vaccinated group. Find the​ 95% confidence interval for the difference in rates of ear​ infection, p1−p2.   The confidence interval is %,%. ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to one decimal place as​ needed.)

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A new vaccine was tested to see if it could prevent the ear infections that many infants suffer from. Babies about a year old were randomly divided into two groups. One group received​ vaccinations, and the other did not. The following​ year, only
323
of
2451
vaccinated children had ear​ infections, compared to
510
of
2455
unvaccinated children. Complete parts​ a) through​ c) below.
​a) Are the conditions for inference​ satisfied?
 
 
A.
No. More than​ 10% of the population was sampled.
 
B.
Yes. The data were generated by a randomized​ experiment, less than​ 10% of the population was​ sampled, the groups were​ independent, and there were more than 10 successes and failures in each group.
Your answer is correct.
 
C.
No. It was not a random sample.
 
D.
No. The groups were not independent.
​b) Let
p1
be the sample proportion of success in the unvaccinated​ group, and let
p2
be the sample proportion of success in the vaccinated group. Find the​ 95% confidence interval for the difference in rates of ear​ infection,
p1−p2.
 
The confidence interval is
%,%.
​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to one decimal place as​ needed.)
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