A new HIV test identifies 95% of people who are really HIV positive and 98% of people whoare really HIV negative. Only 1 in a 1000 of the population are HIV positive. If the HIV testshows a positive result, the individual might wish to retake the test. Suppose that the resultsof a person retaking the HIV test are conditionally independent given HIV status (clearlytwo results of the test would certainly not be unconditionally independent). Suppose aperson takes the test, the test is positive, the person takes the test again and the test is againpositive. What is the probability that the person actually has HIV?
Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
A new HIV test identifies 95% of people who are really HIV positive and 98% of people whoare really HIV negative. Only 1 in a 1000 of the population are HIV positive. If the HIV testshows a positive result, the individual might wish to retake the test. Suppose that the resultsof a person retaking the HIV test are conditionally independent given HIV status (clearlytwo results of the test would certainly not be unconditionally independent). Suppose aperson takes the test, the test is positive, the person takes the test again and the test is againpositive. What is the
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