### Image Transcription and Explanation#### Text DescriptionA mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 272 kJ of energy.The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 346 kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction.#### Table with Questions1. **Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?** - ☐ exothermic - ☐ endothermic2. **Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down?** - ☐ up - ☐ down - ☐ neither3. **Does the piston move in or out?** - ☐ in - ☐ out - ☐ neither4. **Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it?** - ☐ does work - ☐ work is done on it - ☐ neither5. **How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.** - **[Answer box] kJ**#### Diagram ExplanationThe diagram shows a setup with the following components:- **Piston:** Positioned to adjust as needed to maintain 1 atm pressure.- **Cylinder:** Contains gaseous reactants and products.- **Water Bath:** An insulated container surrounding the cylinder, likely used to measure thermal changes.- **Gases:** Indicated inside the cylinder.- **Thermometer:** Attached to measure the temperature within the setup, floating in the water bath.The system illustrates a typical thermodynamics experiment to analyze reactions under controlled pressure, evaluating changes in energy and temperature.

Given :Energy absorbed by the reaction, ∆E= +272KJ where positive sign indicates energy is…

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 272. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 346. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction.. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? Does the piston move in or out? Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. O exothermic O endothermic O up Odown Oneither O in out Oneither O does work O work is done on it Oneither kJ 0.² X S 1 atm pressure gases piston cylinder water bath

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 272. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 346. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction.. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? Does the piston move in or out? Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. O exothermic O endothermic O up Odown Oneither O in out Oneither O does work O work is done on it Oneither kJ 0.² X S 1 atm pressure gases piston cylinder water bath

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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