A mixture of 1773 g of water and 227 g of ice is in an initial equilibrium state at 0.000C. The mixture is then, in a reversible process, brought to a second equilibrium state where the water–ice ratio, by mass, is 1.001.00 at 0.000C. (a) Calculate the entropy change of the system during this process. (The heat of fusion for water is 333 kJ/kg.) (b) The system is then returned to the initial equilibrium state in an irreversible process (say, by using a Bunsen burner). Calculate the entropy change of the system during this process. (c) Are your answers consistent with the second law of thermodynamics?
A mixture of 1773 g of water and 227 g of ice is in an initial equilibrium state at 0.000C. The mixture is then, in a reversible process, brought to a second equilibrium state where the water–ice ratio, by mass, is 1.001.00 at 0.000C. (a) Calculate the entropy change of the system during this process. (The heat of fusion for water is 333 kJ/kg.) (b) The system is then returned to the initial equilibrium state in an irreversible process (say, by using a Bunsen burner). Calculate the entropy change of the system during this process. (c) Are your answers consistent with the second law of thermodynamics?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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A mixture of 1773 g of water and 227 g of ice is in an initial
equilibrium state at 0.000C. The mixture is then, in a reversible
process, brought to a second equilibrium state where the water–ice
ratio, by mass, is 1.001.00 at 0.000C. (a) Calculate the entropy
change of the system during this process. (The heat of fusion for water
is 333 kJ/kg.) (b) The system is then returned to the initial equilibrium
state in an irreversible process (say, by using a Bunsen
burner). Calculate the entropy change of the system during this
process. (c) Are your answers consistent with the second law of
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