A manager is trying to decide whether to build a small, medium or large facility. Demand can be low, average or high, with the estimated probabilities being 0.25, 0.40 and 0.35, respectively. A small facility is expected to earn an after-tax net present value of just $18,000 if demand is low. If demand is average, the small facility is expected to earn $75,000; it can be increased to medium size to earn a net present value of S60,000. If demand is high, the small facility is expected to earn $75,000 and can be expanded to medium S60,000 or large to earn $125,000. A medium-sized facility is expected to lose an estimated $25,000 if demand is low and earn $140,000 if demand is average. If demand is high, the medium-sized facility is expected to earn a net present value of $150,000; it can be expanded to a large size for a net payoff of $145,000. If a large facility is build and demand is high, earnings are expected to be $220,000. If demand is average for the large facility, the present value is expected to be $125,000; if demand is low, the facility is expected to lose $60,000. a) Draw a decision tree for this problem. b) What should management do to achieve the highest expected payoff?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%
A manager is trying to decide whether to build a small, medium or large facility. Demand
can be low, average or high, with the estimated probabilities being 0.25, 0.40 and 0.35,
respectively.
A small facility is expected to earn an after-tax net present value of just $18,000 if
demand is low. If demand is average, the small facility is expected to earn $75,000; it can
be increased to medium size to earn a net present value of $60,000. If demand is high, the
small facility is expected to earn $75,000 and can be expanded to medium S60,000 or
large to earn $125,000.
A medium-sized facility is expected to lose an estimated $25,000 if demand is low and
earn $140,000 if demand is average. If demand is high, the medium-sized facility is
expected to earn a net present value of $150,000; it can be expanded to a large size for a
net payoff of $145,000.
If a large facility is build and demand is high, earnings are expected to be $220,000. If
demand is average for the large facility, the present value is expected to be $125,000; if
demand is low, the facility is expected to lose $60,000.
a) Draw a decision tree for this problem.
b) What should management do to achieve the highest expected payoff?
Transcribed Image Text:A manager is trying to decide whether to build a small, medium or large facility. Demand can be low, average or high, with the estimated probabilities being 0.25, 0.40 and 0.35, respectively. A small facility is expected to earn an after-tax net present value of just $18,000 if demand is low. If demand is average, the small facility is expected to earn $75,000; it can be increased to medium size to earn a net present value of $60,000. If demand is high, the small facility is expected to earn $75,000 and can be expanded to medium S60,000 or large to earn $125,000. A medium-sized facility is expected to lose an estimated $25,000 if demand is low and earn $140,000 if demand is average. If demand is high, the medium-sized facility is expected to earn a net present value of $150,000; it can be expanded to a large size for a net payoff of $145,000. If a large facility is build and demand is high, earnings are expected to be $220,000. If demand is average for the large facility, the present value is expected to be $125,000; if demand is low, the facility is expected to lose $60,000. a) Draw a decision tree for this problem. b) What should management do to achieve the highest expected payoff?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Continuous Probability Distribution
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman