A manager is attempting to put together an aggregate plan for the coming nine months. She has obtained a forecast of expected demand for the planning horizon. The plan must deal with highly seasonal demand; demand is relatively high in periods 3 and 4 and again in period 8, as can be seen from the following forecasts: Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total Forecast 190 230 260 280 210 170 160 260 180 1,940 The department now has 20 full-time employees, each of whom can produce 10 units of output per period at a cost of $6 per unit. Inventory carrying cost is $5 per unit per period, and backlog cost is $10 per unit per period. The manager is considering a plan that would involve hiring two people to start working in period 1, one on a temporary basis who would work only through period 5. This would cost $500 in addition to unit production costs. a. What is the rationale for this plan?

Practical Management Science
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Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
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A manager is attempting to put together an aggregate
plan for the coming nine months. She has obtained a
forecast of expected demand for the planning horizon.
The plan must deal with highly seasonal demand;
demand is relatively high in periods 3 and 4 and again in
period 8, as can be seen from the following forecasts:
Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total
Forecast 190 230 260 280 210 170 160 260 180 1,940
The department now has 20 full-time employees, each
of whom can produce 10 units of output per period at a
cost of $6 per unit. Inventory carrying cost is $5 per unit
per period, and backlog cost is $10 per unit per period.
The manager is considering a plan that would involve
hiring two people to start working in period 1, one on a
temporary basis who would work only through period 5.
This would cost $500 in addition to unit production costs.
a. What is the rationale for this plan?
Transcribed Image Text:A manager is attempting to put together an aggregate plan for the coming nine months. She has obtained a forecast of expected demand for the planning horizon. The plan must deal with highly seasonal demand; demand is relatively high in periods 3 and 4 and again in period 8, as can be seen from the following forecasts: Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total Forecast 190 230 260 280 210 170 160 260 180 1,940 The department now has 20 full-time employees, each of whom can produce 10 units of output per period at a cost of $6 per unit. Inventory carrying cost is $5 per unit per period, and backlog cost is $10 per unit per period. The manager is considering a plan that would involve hiring two people to start working in period 1, one on a temporary basis who would work only through period 5. This would cost $500 in addition to unit production costs. a. What is the rationale for this plan?
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