A magnetron in a microwave oven emits electromagnetic waves with frequency f = 2450 MHz. what magnetic field strength is required for electrons to move in circular paths with this frequency
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A magnetron in a microwave oven emits
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- An electrocardiogram (ECG) measures electric activity of neurons in the brain. Electroencephalograms and electromyograms respectively measure similar activity over the scalp and over the skin surrounding muscle cells. Because the electrical activity of the human body varies with time, the time-varying electric fields in the body lead to the generation of magnetic fields that can then be measured. The magnetocardiogram, developed in the 1960s, was the first such device. More recently, superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDS) have been used for these measurements. One important application of this technique is the monitoring of the fetal heart by measuring the magnetic field produced by currents in the heart at the surface of the mother's abdomen. The fetal heart at 28 weeks gestation can be modeled as a single-loop coil 1.50 cm in diameter, oriented so that the plane of the loop is parallel to the abdominal surface of the mother, and a magnetic field of 10.0 pT is typically…A singly charged positive ion has a mass of 5 kg. After being accelerated through a potential difference of 170 V, the ion enters a magnetic field of 1.5 T, in a direction perpendicular to the field. Calculate the radius of the path of the ion in the field.(q = 1.6 × 10-19 C) 0.6872 m 0.0069 m 0.0117 m 0.0103 mSuppose that an ion source in a mass spectrometer produces doubly ionized gold ions (Au2+), each with a mass of 3.27 x 10-25 kg. The ions are accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 0.793 kV. Then, a 0.523-T magnetic field causes the ions to follow a circular path. Determine the radius of the path.
- See the attached figure for this problem. A charge of 9.26 x 10^6 C moves to the right as shown through a region containing both a magnetic field of strength 2.94 T directed into the screen and an electric field of strength 6.76 x 10^5 N/C directed downward. The charge continues through the region at a constant velocity (no acceleration). What is the charge s speed?What is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration on the electron in a 3T magnetic field ( -k) and an 800 V/m (-j) electric field, shown below (neglecting gravity), if its velocity is 300 m/s? X X X B= 3.0 T X X X X X X X X X X E=800 V/m 3.512 EE+13 m/s2 (j) -3.512 EE+13 m/s2 (j) 3.512 EE-13 m/s2 (k) 2.489 EE+13 (j) -2.489 EE+13 (j)The electric field between the plates of a gear selector in a mass spectrometer is 1×105 V/m. The magnetic field of the speed selector is the same as that of the spectrometer. A beam of +e charged neon ions leaving the speed selector moves in a circular path in the spectrometer before hitting the photographic plate. After a certain time, three spots are observed at distances of 7.4 cm, 7.8 cm and 8.15 cm, respectively.Find the magnetic field assuming that the difference in mass between two isotopes is 1 amu (atomic mass unit):Select the correct answer:
- An electron moving with a velocity, v =(4.0 i+ 3.0 j+ 2.0k) x 10^6m/s enters a region where there is a uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field. The magnetic field is given by B =(1.0 i − 2.0 j + 4.0k) x 10^−2T. If the electron travels through a region without being deflected, what is the electric field?A 35.6-meter-long spacecraft flies past a neutron star, and passes through the neutron star s extremely powerful magnetic field of strength 7.95 x 10^4 T. The spacecraft travels at a velocity of 2.43 km/s in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field; the spacecraft s long axis is also perpendicular to the magnetic field. What is the induced emf (voltage) between the two ends of the spacecraft? 6.88E+08 V 6.88E+09 V 6.88E+06 V 6.88E+05 VA point charge Q moves on the x-axis in the positive direction with a speed of 370 m/s. A point P is on the y-axis at y=+80 mm. The magnetic field produced at point P, as the charge moves through the origin, is equal to (-0.8 µT)k. When the charge is at x=+80 mm, what is the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P? (μ0 = 4 x 10-7 T. m/A) O 0.92 µT O 1.3 μT O 0.74 μT O 1.1 µT Ο 0.30 μ.
- A proton travelling at a high velocity enters a 0.45 T magnetic field and travels in a circular path of radius 0.28 m as shown. A B=0.45 T X X X X X X X X X X X B What is the kinetic energy of the proton? And which path will the proton follow? A or B? x X X X XPulsars, or neutron stars, rotate at a fairly high speed, and they are surrounded by strong magnetic fields. The material in neutron stars is a good conductor, and hence a motional emf is induced between the center of the neutron star and the rim. Suppose that a neutron star of radius 12 km rotates at the rate of 35 rev/s and that the magnetic field has a strength of 1.00 x 108 T. What is the emf induced between the center of the star and a point on its equator?A positively-charged ion travelling at 250 m sis fired between two parallel charged plates, M and N. There is also a magnetic field present in the region between the two plates. The direction of the magnetic field is into the page as shown. The ion is travelling perpendicular to both the electric and the magnetic fields. M ✗ ✗ X X (+) ✗ ✗ N The electric field between the plates has a magnitude of 200 V m¹. The magnetic field is adjusted so that the ion passes through undeflected. What is the magnitude of the adjusted magnetic field, and the polarity of the M terminal relative to the N terminal? Magnitude of magnetic field Polarity of M relative to N (teslas) A. 0.8 positive B. 0.8 negative C. 1.25 positive D. 1.25 negative