A magazine collected the ratings for food, decor, service and the cost per person for a sample of 30 restaurants. They combined the ratings to create a summated rating and used that to predict the cost of a restaurant meal. The data are modeled by = - 15.8344 +0.9901X₁, where X, is the summated ratings and Ỹ; is meal cost. Perform a residual analysis for these data. Evaluate whether the assumptions of regression have been seriously violated. Click the icon to view the data table. Which of the assumptions of regression, if any, have been seriously violated? Select all that apply. A. The assumption of normality has been violated because the normal probability plot does not appear to be a straight line. B. The assumption of independence of errors has been violated because the errors are not independent of one another. C. The assumption of linearity has been violated because the data are clearly curvilinear. D. The assumption of equal variance has been violated because the variability of the residuals is not constant for all values of X. E. The assumptions of linearity, independence, normality, and equal variance do not appear to have been seriously violated.

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### Regression Analysis for Restaurant Ratings

A magazine collected the ratings for food, decor, service, and the cost per person for a sample of 30 restaurants. They combined these ratings to produce a summated rating and used it to predict the cost of a restaurant meal. The data are modeled by:

\[
\hat{Y}_i = -15.8344 + 0.9901X_i
\]

where \( X_i \) is the summated rating and \( \hat{Y}_i \) is the meal cost. Perform a residual analysis for these data. Evaluate whether the assumptions of regression have been seriously violated.

**Data Table:** Click the icon to view the data table.

---

### Assumptions Evaluation

Which of the assumptions of regression, if any, have been seriously violated? Select all that apply:

- **A.** The assumption of normality has been violated because the normal probability plot does not appear to be a straight line.
- **B.** The assumption of independence of errors has been violated because the errors are not independent of one another.
- **C.** The assumption of linearity has been violated because the data are clearly curvilinear.
- **D.** The assumption of equal variance has been violated because the variability of the residuals is not constant for all values of X.
- **E.** The assumptions of linearity, independence, normality, and equal variance do not appear to have been seriously violated.

---

**Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:**
There are no specific graphs or diagrams shown in the image provided. However, a description of how residuals, normal probability plots, and scatter plots could be used to assess these assumptions in a typical dataset is relevant. 

- **Residual Plot:** To check equal variance and independence, you would look for a random scatter of points.
- **Normal Probability Plot:** To assess normality of residuals, you would look for points that form an approximately straight line.
- **Scatter Plot of Fitted Values:** Used to evaluate linearity; a straight pattern supports linearity.

Such analyses help determine if the model assumptions are met, ensuring valid inference from the regression model.
Transcribed Image Text:### Regression Analysis for Restaurant Ratings A magazine collected the ratings for food, decor, service, and the cost per person for a sample of 30 restaurants. They combined these ratings to produce a summated rating and used it to predict the cost of a restaurant meal. The data are modeled by: \[ \hat{Y}_i = -15.8344 + 0.9901X_i \] where \( X_i \) is the summated rating and \( \hat{Y}_i \) is the meal cost. Perform a residual analysis for these data. Evaluate whether the assumptions of regression have been seriously violated. **Data Table:** Click the icon to view the data table. --- ### Assumptions Evaluation Which of the assumptions of regression, if any, have been seriously violated? Select all that apply: - **A.** The assumption of normality has been violated because the normal probability plot does not appear to be a straight line. - **B.** The assumption of independence of errors has been violated because the errors are not independent of one another. - **C.** The assumption of linearity has been violated because the data are clearly curvilinear. - **D.** The assumption of equal variance has been violated because the variability of the residuals is not constant for all values of X. - **E.** The assumptions of linearity, independence, normality, and equal variance do not appear to have been seriously violated. --- **Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:** There are no specific graphs or diagrams shown in the image provided. However, a description of how residuals, normal probability plots, and scatter plots could be used to assess these assumptions in a typical dataset is relevant. - **Residual Plot:** To check equal variance and independence, you would look for a random scatter of points. - **Normal Probability Plot:** To assess normality of residuals, you would look for points that form an approximately straight line. - **Scatter Plot of Fitted Values:** Used to evaluate linearity; a straight pattern supports linearity. Such analyses help determine if the model assumptions are met, ensuring valid inference from the regression model.
**Restaurant Data Analysis**

This dataset provides a comparison of summated ratings and meal costs across 30 different restaurants. Two primary columns are included:

- **Summated Ratings (X):** This column represents the combined evaluation scores for each restaurant.
- **Meal Cost (Y):** This column lists the cost of a meal at each restaurant.

Here is the data presented:

| Restaurant | Summated Ratings (X) | Meal Cost (Y) |
|------------|----------------------|---------------|
| 1          | 62                   | 47            |
| 2          | 53                   | 34            |
| 3          | 58                   | 25            |
| 4          | 75                   | 72            |
| 5          | 58                   | 43            |
| 6          | 57                   | 40            |
| 7          | 61                   | 54            |
| 8          | 63                   | 64            |
| 9          | 60                   | 37            |
| 10         | 70                   | 64            |
| 11         | 53                   | 37            |
| 12         | 57                   | 54            |
| 13         | 67                   | 42            |
| 14         | 62                   | 34            |
| 15         | 58                   | 28            |
| 16         | 64                   | 47            |
| 17         | 60                   | 48            |
| 18         | 49                   | 37            |
| 19         | 63                   | 56            |
| 20         | 62                   | 45            |
| 21         | 73                   | 49            |
| 22         | 53                   | 35            |
| 23         | 58                   | 36            |
| 24         | 59                   | 41            |
| 25         | 76                   | 50            |
| 26         | 49                   | 36            |
| 27         | 49                   | 39            |
| 28         | 68                   | 52            |
| 29         | 56                   | 32            |
| 30         | 66                   | 48            |

**Analysis Overview:**

- The highest summated rating
Transcribed Image Text:**Restaurant Data Analysis** This dataset provides a comparison of summated ratings and meal costs across 30 different restaurants. Two primary columns are included: - **Summated Ratings (X):** This column represents the combined evaluation scores for each restaurant. - **Meal Cost (Y):** This column lists the cost of a meal at each restaurant. Here is the data presented: | Restaurant | Summated Ratings (X) | Meal Cost (Y) | |------------|----------------------|---------------| | 1 | 62 | 47 | | 2 | 53 | 34 | | 3 | 58 | 25 | | 4 | 75 | 72 | | 5 | 58 | 43 | | 6 | 57 | 40 | | 7 | 61 | 54 | | 8 | 63 | 64 | | 9 | 60 | 37 | | 10 | 70 | 64 | | 11 | 53 | 37 | | 12 | 57 | 54 | | 13 | 67 | 42 | | 14 | 62 | 34 | | 15 | 58 | 28 | | 16 | 64 | 47 | | 17 | 60 | 48 | | 18 | 49 | 37 | | 19 | 63 | 56 | | 20 | 62 | 45 | | 21 | 73 | 49 | | 22 | 53 | 35 | | 23 | 58 | 36 | | 24 | 59 | 41 | | 25 | 76 | 50 | | 26 | 49 | 36 | | 27 | 49 | 39 | | 28 | 68 | 52 | | 29 | 56 | 32 | | 30 | 66 | 48 | **Analysis Overview:** - The highest summated rating
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