A machine costs $555,000 to purchase. Fuel, Oil, Grease, and minor maintenance are estimated to cost $62.50 per operating hour. A set of tires cost $12,500 to replace, and their estimated life is 4,000 use hours. A $20,000 major repair will probably be required after 6,800 hours of use. The machine is expected to last for 12,000 hours after which it will be sold at a price (salvage value) equal to $55,300. A final set of new tires will not be purchased before the sale. How much should the owner charge per hour of use, if it is expected that the machine will operate 4,000 hours per year? The company's cost of capital rate is 8.5 %.

A machine costs $555,000 to purchase. Fuel, Oil, Grease, and minor maintenance are estimated to cost $62.50 per operating hour. A set of tires cost $12,500 to replace, and their estimated life is 4,000 use hours. A $20,000 major repair will probably be required after 6,800 hours of use. The machine is expected to last for 12,000 hours after which it will be sold at a price (salvage value) equal to $55,300. A final set of new tires will not be purchased before the sale. How much should the owner charge per hour of use, if it is expected that the machine will operate 4,000 hours per year? The company's cost of capital rate is 8.5 %.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Massey Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $530,000 is estimated to result in $220,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $89,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $26,000, along with an additional $3,100 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop’s tax rate is 35 percent and its discount rate is 9 percent. Refer to the MACRS schedule. Calculate the NPV of this project.
Calculate the hourly operating cost (under average conditions) for a 180- horsepower motor grader which costs $230,000 and is used in general contracting for 1500 hours per year for 10 years. The per gallon price of diesel fuel is $2.90. Salvage value is estimated to be $85,000 and a set of tires costs $5,000 for 2000 hours of average useful life. Assume a repair factor of 40% based on 10,000 hours of useful life as a percentage of hourly straight-line depreciation. (Use discount rate of 8%).
The table given below lists the relevant cost items for a specific system purchase. The operating expenses for the new system are $10,000 per year, and the useful life of the system is expected to be five years. The salvage value for depreciation purposes is equal to 25% of the hardware cost. Cost Item Cost Hardware $160,000 Training $15,000 Installation $15,000 a) What is the Book Value (BV) of the device at the end of year three if the Straight Line (SL) depreciation method is used? b) Suppose that after depreciating the device for two years with the SL method, the firm decides to switch to the double declining balance depreciation method for the remainder of the device's life (the remaining three years). What is the device's BV at the end of four years?
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
Milling, Inc. is considering a new milling machine. The machine costs $125,000. They can received a $15,000 trade in allowance for the old milling machine. The new machine can be used to generate $35,500 in annual revenue. Cash operation expenses are estimated to be $14,500 per year. The machine has a useful life of 15 years and annual depreciation expense would be $9,500. The machine would require a $5,100 maintenance in year 7. The machine has an approximate salvage value of $12,300 at the end of its useful life. The company has a 10% minimum rate of return. The net present value of this investment is? $63,112.75 $35,978.80 $55,820.11 $50,049.40
The equivalent annual worth of the process currently used in manufacturing motion controllers is AW = $-62,000 per year. A replacement process is under consideration that will have a first cost of $64,000 and an operating cost of $38,000 per year for the next 3 years. Three different engineers have given their opinion about what the salvage value of the new process will be 3 years from now as follows: $10,000, $13,000, and $18,000. Is the decision to replace the process sensitive to the salvage value estimates at the company’s MARR of 15% per year?
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $46,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $56,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $43,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs per year Machine A $ 123,000 19,000 Machine B $136,000 15,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B Req C and D Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. Note:…
A semi-tractor costs $230,000. The driver of the truck plans to use the truck for 4 years, after which point it will have a salvage value of $35,000. The cost to operate and maintain the truck each year is $10,000. If the driver has a MARR of 6%, what is the capital recovery cost of the semi-tractor?
Jones Excavation Company is planning an investment of $233,500 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 2,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $120 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $37 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $20,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $48 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192
Please help
Machine A costs $1,520,000 to buy and install and costs $48,000 per year to operate. The machine has a five-year useful life and zero salvage value. The required return is 15.5%. What is the equivalent annual cost of Machine A? (Answer: $506,819)
Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $429,000 is estimated to result in $161,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five- year class (MACRS schedule) and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $62,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $16,700. along with an additional $3,700 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 22 percent and its discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the project's NPV.