A low-cost way of sending spacecraft to other planets would be to use the radiation-pressure on a solar sail. The intensity of the sun's electromagnetic radiation at distances near the earth's orbit is about 1,320 W/m². What size sail (in km²) would be needed to accelerate a 6,906 kg space craft toward Mars at 0.024 m/s²? Assume that the solar sail is perfectly reflecting. (Use c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s) km²
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- please answer the question in the image.A planar electromagnetic wave is propagating in the -x direction. At a certain point P and at a given instant, the electric field of the wave is given by E = (1.27 V/m) ĵ. What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field vector of the wave (in nT) at the point P at that instant? Denote the +z direction as positive, and the -z direction as negative. (Use c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s) nTA 1.00-m² solar panel on a satellite that keeps the panel oriented perpendicular to radiation arriving from the Sun absorbs 1.40 kJ of energy every second. The satellite is located at 1.00 AU from the Sun. (The Earth-Sun distance is approximately 1.00 AU.) How long would it take an identical panel that is also oriented perpendicular to the incoming radiation to absorb the same amount of energy, if it were on an interplanetary exploration vehicle 2.85 AU from the Sun? S
- Sunlight, with an intensity of 643 W/m², strikes a flat collecting surface perpendicularly and is totally absorbed. The area of the surface is 8.55 m². What is the force F in micronewtons that acts on the surface due to the sunlight? F = μεOptical tweezers use light from a laser to move single atoms and molecules around. Suppose the intensity of light from the tweezers is 1000 W/m², the same as the intensity of sunlight at the surface of the Earth. (a) What is the pressure on an atom if light from the tweezers is totally absorbed? Pa (b) If this pressure were exerted on a helium atom, what would be its acceleration? (The mass of a helium atom is 6.65 x 10-27 kg. Assume the cross-sectional area of the laser beam is 6.65 x 10-29 m².) m/s²A traveling electromagnetic wave in a vacuum has an electric field amplitude of 91.5 V/m. Calculate the intensity ? of this wave. Then, determine the amount of energy ? that flows through area of 0.0203 m2 over an interval of 15.7 s, assuming that the area is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
- An electromagnetic wave of frequency 91.5 MHz travels in crown glass at a speed of 1.972x108 m/s. What is the wavelength of this wave while it is inside the glass?(a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.97 × 10¹8 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? years (b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes (c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 x 105 km.) SProblem 24.01. If you wish to detect details of the size of atoms (about 1×1010m) with electromagnetic radiation, it must have a wavelength of about this size. (a) What is its frequency? (b) What type of electromagnetic radiation might this be?