A local kitchen remodel shop works with the middle 74% of the market. The average cost of a kitchen remodel is $22,134, find the minimum and maximum prices that the shop will work with. Assume that the variable is normally distributed and the standard deviation is $3189. Minimum is $ Maximum is $

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 22PFA
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**Understanding Kitchen Remodel Costs: Analyzing Market Range**

A local kitchen remodel shop caters to the middle 74% of the market. Given that the average cost of a kitchen remodel is $22,134, their task is to find the minimum and maximum prices for their services. Assume that the cost variable is normally distributed with a standard deviation of $3,189.

To calculate the minimum and maximum prices the shop will work with, let’s consider a few important statistics:

**Battleground of Statistics: Normal Distribution**

A normal distribution is a symmetric, bell-shaped curve characterized by its mean (average) and standard deviation. In this scenario, the mean ($μ$) is $22,134, and the standard deviation ($σ$) is $3,189. The middle 74% of a normal distribution is symbolically represented between z-scores around the mean.

**Finding z-Scores for Middle 74%:**

1. **Understanding the Range**: The middle 74% of a normal distribution leaves 13% in each tail (100% - 74%) / 2. 
2. **Using Z-Tables**: For 13% in each tail, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) gives us corresponding z-scores of approximately ±1.07.

**Calculating the Prices:**

1. **Minimum Price Calculation**:
   \[
   \text{Minimum price} = \mu - (z \times \sigma) 
   \]
   \[
   = 22,134 - (1.07 \times 3,189) 
   \]
   \[
   \approx 22,134 - 3,413 
   \]
   \[
   \approx 18,721 
   \]

2. **Maximum Price Calculation**:
   \[
   \text{Maximum price} = \mu + (z \times \sigma) 
   \]
   \[
   = 22,134 + (1.07 \times 3,189) 
   \]
   \[
   \approx 22,134 + 3,413 
   \]
   \[
   \approx 25,547 
   \]

Therefore, the shop works within the price range of **\$18,721 to \$25,547**.

**Answer Fields:**

- **Minimum is \$ [enter calculated value]**
- **Maximum is \$ [enter calculated value]**
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Kitchen Remodel Costs: Analyzing Market Range** A local kitchen remodel shop caters to the middle 74% of the market. Given that the average cost of a kitchen remodel is $22,134, their task is to find the minimum and maximum prices for their services. Assume that the cost variable is normally distributed with a standard deviation of $3,189. To calculate the minimum and maximum prices the shop will work with, let’s consider a few important statistics: **Battleground of Statistics: Normal Distribution** A normal distribution is a symmetric, bell-shaped curve characterized by its mean (average) and standard deviation. In this scenario, the mean ($μ$) is $22,134, and the standard deviation ($σ$) is $3,189. The middle 74% of a normal distribution is symbolically represented between z-scores around the mean. **Finding z-Scores for Middle 74%:** 1. **Understanding the Range**: The middle 74% of a normal distribution leaves 13% in each tail (100% - 74%) / 2. 2. **Using Z-Tables**: For 13% in each tail, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) gives us corresponding z-scores of approximately ±1.07. **Calculating the Prices:** 1. **Minimum Price Calculation**: \[ \text{Minimum price} = \mu - (z \times \sigma) \] \[ = 22,134 - (1.07 \times 3,189) \] \[ \approx 22,134 - 3,413 \] \[ \approx 18,721 \] 2. **Maximum Price Calculation**: \[ \text{Maximum price} = \mu + (z \times \sigma) \] \[ = 22,134 + (1.07 \times 3,189) \] \[ \approx 22,134 + 3,413 \] \[ \approx 25,547 \] Therefore, the shop works within the price range of **\$18,721 to \$25,547**. **Answer Fields:** - **Minimum is \$ [enter calculated value]** - **Maximum is \$ [enter calculated value]**
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