A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor, and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor. A substance that accepts an electron pair is an acid, such as Fe+ in this example where a pair of electrons on CN is transferred to the metal: Fe (aq) + 6CN (aq)Fe(CN)6 (aq) A substance that donates an electron-pair is a base, such as water in this example where a pair of electrons on the oxygen of water are transferred to the metal cation core: [Fe(H2O)s]*t (aq) + H2O(1) = (Fe(H2O)c]** (aq) The Lewis concept greatly increases the number of species that can be thought of as acids and bases. It allows cations and species with incomplete octets to be defined as an acid. You can identify a transition metal cation that act as acids by assessing whether a ligand with transferable electrons donates electron to the metal core. Part C Using the Lewis concept of acids and bases, identify the Lewis acid and base in each of the following reactions: Al(NO3)3 (s) + 6H,0O(1)→Al(H2O), (aq) + 3NO, (aq) CH3NH2(g) + HBr(g)→CH,NH3B1(s) Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Al(NO3)a (s) H2O(1) CH&NH2(g) HBr(g) Lewis acid Lewis base Neither

A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor, and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor. A substance that accepts an electron pair is an acid, such as Fe+ in this example where a pair of electrons on CN is transferred to the metal: Fe (aq) + 6CN (aq)Fe(CN)6 (aq) A substance that donates an electron-pair is a base, such as water in this example where a pair of electrons on the oxygen of water are transferred to the metal cation core: [Fe(H2O)s]*t (aq) + H2O(1) = (Fe(H2O)c]** (aq) The Lewis concept greatly increases the number of species that can be thought of as acids and bases. It allows cations and species with incomplete octets to be defined as an acid. You can identify a transition metal cation that act as acids by assessing whether a ligand with transferable electrons donates electron to the metal core. Part C Using the Lewis concept of acids and bases, identify the Lewis acid and base in each of the following reactions: Al(NO3)3 (s) + 6H,0O(1)→Al(H2O), (aq) + 3NO, (aq) CH3NH2(g) + HBr(g)→CH,NH3B1(s) Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Al(NO3)a (s) H2O(1) CH&NH2(g) HBr(g) Lewis acid Lewis base Neither

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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