A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor, and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor. A substance that accepts an electron pair is an acid, such as Fe+ in this example where a pair of electrons on CN is transferred to the metal: Fe (aq) + 6CN (aq)Fe(CN)6 (aq) A substance that donates an electron-pair is a base, such as water in this example where a pair of electrons on the oxygen of water are transferred to the metal cation core: [Fe(H2O)s]*t (aq) + H2O(1) = (Fe(H2O)c]** (aq) The Lewis concept greatly increases the number of species that can be thought of as acids and bases. It allows cations and species with incomplete octets to be defined as an acid. You can identify a transition metal cation that act as acids by assessing whether a ligand with transferable electrons donates electron to the metal core. Part C Using the Lewis concept of acids and bases, identify the Lewis acid and base in each of the following reactions: Al(NO3)3 (s) + 6H,0O(1)→Al(H2O), (aq) + 3NO, (aq) CH3NH2(g) + HBr(g)→CH,NH3B1(s) Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Al(NO3)a (s) H2O(1) CH&NH2(g) HBr(g) Lewis acid Lewis base Neither
A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor, and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor. A substance that accepts an electron pair is an acid, such as Fe+ in this example where a pair of electrons on CN is transferred to the metal: Fe (aq) + 6CN (aq)Fe(CN)6 (aq) A substance that donates an electron-pair is a base, such as water in this example where a pair of electrons on the oxygen of water are transferred to the metal cation core: [Fe(H2O)s]*t (aq) + H2O(1) = (Fe(H2O)c]** (aq) The Lewis concept greatly increases the number of species that can be thought of as acids and bases. It allows cations and species with incomplete octets to be defined as an acid. You can identify a transition metal cation that act as acids by assessing whether a ligand with transferable electrons donates electron to the metal core. Part C Using the Lewis concept of acids and bases, identify the Lewis acid and base in each of the following reactions: Al(NO3)3 (s) + 6H,0O(1)→Al(H2O), (aq) + 3NO, (aq) CH3NH2(g) + HBr(g)→CH,NH3B1(s) Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. > View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Al(NO3)a (s) H2O(1) CH&NH2(g) HBr(g) Lewis acid Lewis base Neither
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Question in image.
![A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor, and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor.
A substance that accepts an electron pair is an acid, such as Fe+ in this example where a pair of electrons on CN is transferred to the metal:
Fe (aq) + 6CN (aq)Fe(CN)6 (aq)
A substance that donates an electron-pair is a base, such as water in this example where a pair of electrons on the oxygen of water are transferred to the metal cation core:
[Fe(H2O)s]*t (aq) + H2O(1) = (Fe(H2O)c]** (aq)
The Lewis concept greatly increases the number of species that can be thought of as acids and bases. It allows cations and species with incomplete octets to be defined as an acid. You can identify a transition metal cation that act as acids by assessing whether a ligand with transferable electrons donates electron
to the metal core.
Part C
Using the Lewis concept of acids and bases, identify the Lewis acid and base in each of the following reactions:
Al(NO3)3 (s) + 6H,0O(1)→Al(H2O), (aq) + 3NO, (aq)
CH3NH2(g) + HBr(g)→CH,NH3B1(s)
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
> View Available Hint(s)
Reset Help
Al(NO3)a (s) H2O(1) CH&NH2(g)
HBr(g)
Lewis acid
Lewis base
Neither](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd0f10ed9-ebec-4d52-aef6-a3e36084680b%2F4e48f656-b74b-468b-9d96-59d54b8b6af6%2Fk8m48j.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor, and a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor.
A substance that accepts an electron pair is an acid, such as Fe+ in this example where a pair of electrons on CN is transferred to the metal:
Fe (aq) + 6CN (aq)Fe(CN)6 (aq)
A substance that donates an electron-pair is a base, such as water in this example where a pair of electrons on the oxygen of water are transferred to the metal cation core:
[Fe(H2O)s]*t (aq) + H2O(1) = (Fe(H2O)c]** (aq)
The Lewis concept greatly increases the number of species that can be thought of as acids and bases. It allows cations and species with incomplete octets to be defined as an acid. You can identify a transition metal cation that act as acids by assessing whether a ligand with transferable electrons donates electron
to the metal core.
Part C
Using the Lewis concept of acids and bases, identify the Lewis acid and base in each of the following reactions:
Al(NO3)3 (s) + 6H,0O(1)→Al(H2O), (aq) + 3NO, (aq)
CH3NH2(g) + HBr(g)→CH,NH3B1(s)
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
> View Available Hint(s)
Reset Help
Al(NO3)a (s) H2O(1) CH&NH2(g)
HBr(g)
Lewis acid
Lewis base
Neither
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY