(a) Let R be a ring, a € R and define AR = {r € R | ar = OR} where OR ER is the zero element of R. Then check as to whether AR is a subring of R. or not (b) Let R be a ring and S be a subring of R. and show that OR = 0s, where OR, Os are the zero elements in R, S respectively

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(a) Let R be a ring, a € R and define
AR = {r € R | ar = OR}
where OR ER is the zero element of R. Then check as to whether AR is a subring of R. or not
(b) Let R be a ring and S be a subring of R. and show that OR = 0s, where OR, Os are the zero elements
in R, S respectively
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let R be a ring, a € R and define AR = {r € R | ar = OR} where OR ER is the zero element of R. Then check as to whether AR is a subring of R. or not (b) Let R be a ring and S be a subring of R. and show that OR = 0s, where OR, Os are the zero elements in R, S respectively
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