Let A be an m x n matrix, and let B and C have sizes for which the indicated sums and products are defined. a. A(BC) = (AB)C b. A(B+C) = AB + AC c. (B+C) A = BA + CA (associative law of multiplication) (left distributive law) (right distributive law)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

29

t
d
r
?
O
?
Exercises 27 and 28, view vectors in R" as n x 1 matrices. For
u and v in R", the matrix product u v is a 1 x 1 matrix, called the
scalar product, or inner product, of u and v. It is usually written
as a single real number without brackets. The matrix product uv
is an n x n matrix, called the outer product of u and v. The
products uv and uv will appear later in the text.
27. Let u=
-2
3
-4
and v =
a
b
C
Compute uv, v u, uv, and
vu¹.
28. If u and v are in R", how are u' v and v' u related? How are
uvT and vu related?
29. Prove Theorem 2(b) and 2(c). Use the row-column rule. The
(i, j)-entry in A(B + C) can be written as
33.
34.
a¡1(b₁; + C₁j) + ... + Ain (bnj + Cnj) or Σaik (bkj + Ckj)
k=1
30. Prove Theorem 2(d). [Hint: The (i, j)-entry in (rA)B is
(ra¡₁)b₁j + ... + (rain)bnj.]
31. Show that Im A = A when A is an m x n matrix. You can
assume Imx = x for all x in Rm
32. Show that AI = A when A is an m x n matrix. [Hint: Use
the (column) definition of AIn.]
Prove Theorem 3(d). [Hint: Consider the jth row of (AB)T.]
Give a formula for (ABX), where x is a vector and A and B
are matrices of appropriate sizes.
35. [M] Read the documentation for your matrix program, and
write the commands that will produce the following matrices
each entry of the matrix).
Transcribed Image Text:t d r ? O ? Exercises 27 and 28, view vectors in R" as n x 1 matrices. For u and v in R", the matrix product u v is a 1 x 1 matrix, called the scalar product, or inner product, of u and v. It is usually written as a single real number without brackets. The matrix product uv is an n x n matrix, called the outer product of u and v. The products uv and uv will appear later in the text. 27. Let u= -2 3 -4 and v = a b C Compute uv, v u, uv, and vu¹. 28. If u and v are in R", how are u' v and v' u related? How are uvT and vu related? 29. Prove Theorem 2(b) and 2(c). Use the row-column rule. The (i, j)-entry in A(B + C) can be written as 33. 34. a¡1(b₁; + C₁j) + ... + Ain (bnj + Cnj) or Σaik (bkj + Ckj) k=1 30. Prove Theorem 2(d). [Hint: The (i, j)-entry in (rA)B is (ra¡₁)b₁j + ... + (rain)bnj.] 31. Show that Im A = A when A is an m x n matrix. You can assume Imx = x for all x in Rm 32. Show that AI = A when A is an m x n matrix. [Hint: Use the (column) definition of AIn.] Prove Theorem 3(d). [Hint: Consider the jth row of (AB)T.] Give a formula for (ABX), where x is a vector and A and B are matrices of appropriate sizes. 35. [M] Read the documentation for your matrix program, and write the commands that will produce the following matrices each entry of the matrix).
t
d
r
?
O
?
Exercises 27 and 28, view vectors in R" as n x 1 matrices. For
u and v in R", the matrix product u v is a 1 x 1 matrix, called the
scalar product, or inner product, of u and v. It is usually written
as a single real number without brackets. The matrix product uv
is an n x n matrix, called the outer product of u and v. The
products uv and uv will appear later in the text.
27. Let u=
-2
3
-4
and v =
a
b
C
Compute uv, v u, uv, and
vu¹.
28. If u and v are in R", how are u' v and v' u related? How are
uvT and vu related?
29. Prove Theorem 2(b) and 2(c). Use the row-column rule. The
(i, j)-entry in A(B + C) can be written as
33.
34.
a¡1(b₁; + C₁j) + ... + Ain (bnj + Cnj) or Σaik (bkj + Ckj)
k=1
30. Prove Theorem 2(d). [Hint: The (i, j)-entry in (rA)B is
(ra¡₁)b₁j + ... + (rain)bnj.]
31. Show that Im A = A when A is an m x n matrix. You can
assume Imx = x for all x in Rm
32. Show that AI = A when A is an m x n matrix. [Hint: Use
the (column) definition of AIn.]
Prove Theorem 3(d). [Hint: Consider the jth row of (AB)T.]
Give a formula for (ABX), where x is a vector and A and B
are matrices of appropriate sizes.
35. [M] Read the documentation for your matrix program, and
write the commands that will produce the following matrices
each entry of the matrix).
Transcribed Image Text:t d r ? O ? Exercises 27 and 28, view vectors in R" as n x 1 matrices. For u and v in R", the matrix product u v is a 1 x 1 matrix, called the scalar product, or inner product, of u and v. It is usually written as a single real number without brackets. The matrix product uv is an n x n matrix, called the outer product of u and v. The products uv and uv will appear later in the text. 27. Let u= -2 3 -4 and v = a b C Compute uv, v u, uv, and vu¹. 28. If u and v are in R", how are u' v and v' u related? How are uvT and vu related? 29. Prove Theorem 2(b) and 2(c). Use the row-column rule. The (i, j)-entry in A(B + C) can be written as 33. 34. a¡1(b₁; + C₁j) + ... + Ain (bnj + Cnj) or Σaik (bkj + Ckj) k=1 30. Prove Theorem 2(d). [Hint: The (i, j)-entry in (rA)B is (ra¡₁)b₁j + ... + (rain)bnj.] 31. Show that Im A = A when A is an m x n matrix. You can assume Imx = x for all x in Rm 32. Show that AI = A when A is an m x n matrix. [Hint: Use the (column) definition of AIn.] Prove Theorem 3(d). [Hint: Consider the jth row of (AB)T.] Give a formula for (ABX), where x is a vector and A and B are matrices of appropriate sizes. 35. [M] Read the documentation for your matrix program, and write the commands that will produce the following matrices each entry of the matrix).
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