(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3 x 3 matrix а 1 Ma := a 1 а Show that p(a) p'(a) p"(a) p(a) p'(a) p(a). p(Ma) (Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of linearity to prove this for all polynomials.) (b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3
x 3 matrix
a
1
Ma
a
1
a
Show that
p(a) p'(a) p"(a)
p(Ma):
p(a)
p'(a)
p(a).
(Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of
linearity to prove this for all polynomials.)
(b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let p(x) be a polynomial with coefficients in R, and let M abe the 3 x 3 matrix a 1 Ma a 1 a Show that p(a) p'(a) p"(a) p(Ma): p(a) p'(a) p(a). (Hint: prove it first for monomials of the form x" by induction on n, and use the principle of linearity to prove this for all polynomials.) (b) Use this to determine the minimal polynomial of Ma.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,