a) Label the portions (A) thru (1) in the chart below. b) Draw/Explain the graphs that correspond to your answers in (A), (B), and (C). State of the Economy Unemployment What Do Rate vs. Natural We Call It? Unemployment State of the Labor Market Rate Real GDP < Natural Real (A) (D) (G) GDP Real GDP > Natural Real GDP (B) (E) (H) Real GDP = Natural Real (C) (F) (1) GDP
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- Congratulationst You have been appointed an economic policy adviser to the United States, You are told that the economy is significantly abowe futtemplyoment GDP. Based on this inlormation, how can the economy would adjust to reach LR.SR Equilbrium (Classical View)? The economy wilt experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the pelces of a key input (labor). shatting the sAS to the left (up). The economy will experience high unemployment rate, pushing wages down, and reducing the prices of a key input (labor). shiting the SAS to the right (down). The econoriny wil experience low unemployment rate, decreasing inceme, which will eventually shift the AD to the left. The eooncmy will experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the prices of a key input (labor), shiting the sAs to the night (down).Assume that an economy operates according to the sticky-wage model. The nominal wagewas set to make labor supply and labor demand equal when the expected price levelequaled 120 (as measured by the consumer price index).a. Use a graph of the labor market to illustrate what happens to the quantity oflabor employed if the actual price level over the time period when wages arestuck equals 110.b. Use a graph of the production function to illustrate how the quantity of outputproduced changes if the actual price level equals 110 when the expected pricelevel is 120.c. Given the unexpectedly low price level, will this economy be operating above,below, or at the natural rate?Two main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.
- 7FRED -Unemployment Rate 10 9. 4 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2010 2015 2020 Shaded areas indicate US recessions Source: US. Bureau of Labor Statstics myl red/gwoss What is the relationship between the unemployment rate and Real GDP? O Unemployment increases when Real GDP decreases O Unemployment and Real GDP both increase in periods of stagflation O Unemployment and Real GDP are not related O Unemployment decreases when Real GDP decreasesExplain why the wages in an economy are downward rigid/sticky but not upward sticky. How does this rigidity/stickiness help to explain why the government is more likely to try to stabilize the during a recession than during an expanston. As a rough expectation, your answer should be 200-500 words (there is no formal limit). economy EFocus Your (`ynress MQuntain aT7 English (Canada) porenly étv APR 7
- Quiz: Final Xx B BVT Publis X S Beebe Ma X ECON 1-X Beebe Ma x PortalGua urses/64110/quizzes/228875/take empt oniy. Exam nas O De compieted withnIN the nour trom the Ime you open the exam. Cannot ieave ang come exam. Question 1 1 pt Official unemployment rates may underestimate the true rate of unemployment because the official rate O includes those worker who only work part time O may include some individaals who are actually in the labor force O only includes individuals receiving any type of unemployment compensation O fails to include discouraged workers 1 pts Question 2Q5Question 1 The economy Is at full emplayment when A there are more unemployedbtworkers than vacancCIe Ball unemployment Is cyClical C there are no unemplayment wUorkers Dallemploymentis frietional and lor structabral Question 2 Structioral Unemployment Isassociated with A short -term unemployment B general down turns in the economY C the changing of jobs ina dynamic economy D the changes intechnology that change required Question 3 Real GDP Is adjusted for inflation ATrue B False Queston 4 Including discouraged workers in the calculation unemployment rate would JA increase the reported rate B lower the reported rate not change the reported rate D chunge the reported rate butin an unpredictat
- 2 apter 16 Problems i 2 https://ezto.mheducation.com/ext/map/index.html?_con=con&external_browser=0&launchUrl=https... eBook Mc Graw Hill Type here to search % O Saved Ms. Spielvogel was paid $400 a week in 1987, the base year. By 1995 she was earning $900 a week. If the consumer price index was at 180 in 1995, how much were Ms. Spielvogel's real wages that year, and by what percentage had they changed? Real wages (1995) = $ Percentage change = ************ A Q C 91°F G A HelpEconomics How are aggregate output and the real interest rate determined in compettive egulbum? OA The aggregate oulput can be found by multiplying current employment by current real wage at the intesection of the current labour supply and demand curves, given the raal inderest rate. and ssubtracting the level of investment in the economy OB. Cument aggregata output and the real interest rate are determined by the intersection of the output supoly and demand ouves OC. Cunent aggregate output can be found by finding current employment from the intersection of the current labour supply and domand ourves given the real interest rate and aocounting tor total tactor productivity OD. The real interest rate is determined by the slope of the output supply curve at a given level of aggregate outputMaps Paraphrasing Tool ... New Tab ent - Sem 2 2022.pdf 2 / 3 G Report Grammarly 100% + + » What is the current environment in the USA and Australia? b) Define unemployment and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA and Australia? c) Define inflation and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA and Australia? Question 2 Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employment output). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of a increase in government spending and an increase in the cash rate. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range of aggregate supply of your analysis. Question 3 Explain in detail the process of Monetary Policy transmission of an increase in the cash interest rate. Use relevant graphs to describe how a Central Bank's action on the interest cash rate ripple through the economy and lead to the target policy goal. (Three connected diagrams should…