A KNO3 solution containing 37 g of KNO3 per 100.0 g of water iscooled from 45 °C to 0 °C.100908070Solubility (g solute in 100 g H2O)Pb(NO3)2NaNO3KNO,Cach60504030Na₂SOKCIкаоK₂Cr₂O7▾CorrectSince the solubility of KNO3 is greater than 37 g at 45 °C, a KMthan possible at that temperature and is unsaturated. The solubilit100 g of water at 0°C is holding as much solute as possible at thas the solution cools.Part BWhat mass of KNO3 will precipitate?Express your answer in grams to two significant figures.▸ View Available Hint(s)ΜΕ ΑΣΦ?10202°0+to0-101020-203040 5060Temperature (°C)1670805090100g

Step 1:To determine the mass of KNO₃ that will precipitate when the solution cools from 45 °C to 0…

Answered: A KNO3 solution containing 37 g of KNO3…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter13: The Chemistry Of Solutes And Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 127QRT

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The dispersed phase of a certain colloidal dispersion consists of spheres of diameter 1.0 102 nm. (a) What are the volume (V=43r2) and surface area (A = r2) of each sphere? (b) How many spheres are required to give a total volume of 1.0 cm3? What is the total surface area of these spheres in square meters?
Some lithium chloride, LiCl, is dissolved in 100 mL of water in one beaker, and some Li2SO4 is dissolved in 100 mL of water in another beaker. Both are at 10 C, and both are saturated solutions; some solid remains undissolved in each beaker. Describe what you would observe as the temperature is raised. The following data are available to you from a handbook of chemistry:
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Fluoridation of city water supplies has been practiced in the United States for several decades. It is done by continuously adding sodium fluoride to water as it comes from a reservoir. Assume you live in a medium-sized city of 150,000 people and that 660 L (170 gal) of water is used per person per day. What mass of sodium fluoride (in kilograms) must be added to the water supply each year (365 days) to have the required fluoride concentration of 1 ppm (part per million)that is, 1 kilogram of fluoride per 1 million kilograms of water? (Sodium fluoride is 45.0% fluoride, and water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.)
Dimethylglyoxime [DMG, (CH3CNOH)2] is used as a reagent to precipitate nickel ion. Assume that 53.0 g of DMC has been dissolved in 525 g of ethanol (C2H5OH). s The red, insoluble compound formed between nickel(II)ion and dimethylglyoxime (DMG) is precipitated when DMG is added to a bask solution of Ni2+ (aq). (a) What is the mole fraction of DMG? (b) What is the molality of the solution? (c) What is the vapor pressure of the ethanol over the solution at ethanols normal boiling point of 78.4 C? (d) What is the boiling point of the solution? (DMG does not produce ions in solution.) (Kbp for ethanol = +1.22 C/m)
A forensic chemist is given a white solid that is suspected of being pure cocaine (C17H21NO4, molar mass = 303.35 g/mol). She dissolves 1.22 0.01 g of the solid in 15.60 0.01 g benzene. The freezing point is lowered by 1.32 0.04C. a. What is the molar mass of the substance? Assuming that the percent uncertainty in the calculated molar mass is the same as the percent uncertainty in the temperature change, calculate the uncertainty in the molar mass. b. Could the chemist unequivocally state that the substance is cocaine? For example, is the uncertainty small enough to distinguish cocaine from codeine (C18H21NO3, molar mass = 299.36 g/mol)? c. Assuming that the absolute uncertainties in the measurements of temperature and mass remain unchanged, how could the chemist improve the precision of her results?
Calcium chloride, CaCl2, has been used to melt ice from roadways. Given that the saturated solution is 32% CaCl2 by mass, estimate the freezing point.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used to melt ice on roads during the winter. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is sometimes used for this purpose too. Let us compare the effectiveness of equal masses of these two compounds in lowering the freezing point of water, by calculating the freezing point depression of solutions containing 200. g of each salt in 1.00 kg of water. (An advantage of CaCl2 is that it acts more quickly because it is hygroscopic, that is. it absorbs moisture from the air to give a solution and begin the process. A disadvantage is that this compound is more costly.)
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