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A K 0.8 0.8 Ba cs/0.9 0.7 0.9 Na 0.96 ST RD 1.06 12 1.06 1.2 Ca/1.31 Y 1.21 Mg La 1.1/1.3 2.1 N Be V 1.6 1.6 1.8 W 1.2 1.9 1.9 TC 22 Os M 2.2 Ru # S Fe R Pt 2.2 S 4.8 Pd 2.2 Au 2.4 Ni 1.8/1.9 A Hi 1.9 Cu 1.Z Lanthanides: 1.1-1.2 Actinides: 1.1-1.7 Adapted from J. E. Brady and F. Senese, Chemistry: Matter and Its Changes, 4th edition, 2004. 1.6 71 In 1.8 1.6 1.8 12.0 Al 1.5 Ge 1.8 1.9 SD 2.51 2.0 As 2.14 2.1 2 Tel P/2.5 Se 2.0 2.2 1 2.5 13.5 Compute the percent ionic character (%IC) of the interatomic bond for GaP and determine whether the interatomic bond is ionic or covalent. (Use Figure 2.9 in the textbook)

A K 0.8 0.8 Ba cs/0.9 0.7 0.9 Na 0.96 ST RD 1.06 12 1.06 1.2 Ca/1.31 Y 1.21 Mg La 1.1/1.3 2.1 N Be V 1.6 1.6 1.8 W 1.2 1.9 1.9 TC 22 Os M 2.2 Ru # S Fe R Pt 2.2 S 4.8 Pd 2.2 Au 2.4 Ni 1.8/1.9 A Hi 1.9 Cu 1.Z Lanthanides: 1.1-1.2 Actinides: 1.1-1.7 Adapted from J. E. Brady and F. Senese, Chemistry: Matter and Its Changes, 4th edition, 2004. 1.6 71 In 1.8 1.6 1.8 12.0 Al 1.5 Ge 1.8 1.9 SD 2.51 2.0 As 2.14 2.1 2 Tel P/2.5 Se 2.0 2.2 1 2.5 13.5 Compute the percent ionic character (%IC) of the interatomic bond for GaP and determine whether the interatomic bond is ionic or covalent. (Use Figure 2.9 in the textbook)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Transcription for Educational Website** **Title: Understanding Percent Ionic Character of Chemical Bonds** **Overview:** This educational resource features an informative three-dimensional periodic table visual, adapted from J.E. Brady and F. Senese's "Chemistry: Matter and Its Changes" (4th edition, 2004). The table visually represents electronegativity values for elements, which are critical for calculating the percent ionic character (%IC) of interatomic bonds. **Key Elements of the Periodic Table Diagram:** - **Color Coding:** The table uses a colorful scheme to categorize elements. Different colors indicate different ranges of electronegativity values. - **Numeric Values:** Each block within the periodic table displays an electronegativity value, crucial for determining bond characteristics. **Specific Groups:** - **Lanthanides and Actinides:** These elements, often below the main table, have electronegativity values indicated as 1.1 to 1.2 for lanthanides and 1.1 to 1.7 for actinides. **Task:** Students are challenged to compute the percent ionic character of the interatomic bond for gallium phosphide (GaP) using electronegativity differences: 1. **Identify Elements:** Locate gallium (Ga) and phosphorus (P) on the periodic table to find their respective electronegativity values. 2. **Calculate %IC:** Use the provided values to calculate the percent ionic character, which will determine if the Ga-P bond is ionic or covalent. 3. **Refer to Figure 2.9 in the textbook for additional guidance.** This educational module is designed to deepen understanding of chemical bonding through the practical application of periodic trends and electronegativity differences.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** **Title: Understanding Percent Ionic Character of Chemical Bonds** **Overview:** This educational resource features an informative three-dimensional periodic table visual, adapted from J.E. Brady and F. Senese's "Chemistry: Matter and Its Changes" (4th edition, 2004). The table visually represents electronegativity values for elements, which are critical for calculating the percent ionic character (%IC) of interatomic bonds. **Key Elements of the Periodic Table Diagram:** - **Color Coding:** The table uses a colorful scheme to categorize elements. Different colors indicate different ranges of electronegativity values. - **Numeric Values:** Each block within the periodic table displays an electronegativity value, crucial for determining bond characteristics. **Specific Groups:** - **Lanthanides and Actinides:** These elements, often below the main table, have electronegativity values indicated as 1.1 to 1.2 for lanthanides and 1.1 to 1.7 for actinides. **Task:** Students are challenged to compute the percent ionic character of the interatomic bond for gallium phosphide (GaP) using electronegativity differences: 1. **Identify Elements:** Locate gallium (Ga) and phosphorus (P) on the periodic table to find their respective electronegativity values. 2. **Calculate %IC:** Use the provided values to calculate the percent ionic character, which will determine if the Ga-P bond is ionic or covalent. 3. **Refer to Figure 2.9 in the textbook for additional guidance.** This educational module is designed to deepen understanding of chemical bonding through the practical application of periodic trends and electronegativity differences.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given :- 

The given interatomic bond is Ga-P 

From diagram we have, 

Electronegativity of Ga = χGa= 1.6 

Electronegativity of P = χP = 2.1 

Percent ionic character of Ga-P bond = ?  

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