**Periodic Table of Elements**The periodic table shown contains the elements organized into groups and periods. Elements are color-coded to represent different element categories. - **1A and 2A Groups:** Elements like Hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li), and Beryllium (Be) are shown.- **3A to 8A Groups:** Elements include Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), and others, up to Radon (Rn).- **Transition Metals:** Groups 3B through 8B and 1B. Elements like Scandium (Sc), Chromium (Cr), and Copper (Cu) are present.- **Lanthanides and Actinides:** Shown at the bottom of the table as separate rows.**Questions:**1. What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of $4s^24p^2$? [Answer Box]2. What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of $2s^2$? [Answer Box] **Periodic Table and Ionization Energy Exercise****Task:**Using only the periodic table, arrange the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy: oxygen, selenium, tellurium, polonium.**Diagram Explanation:**The image shows a periodic table with elements color-coded by their chemical groups. Notably, oxygen is in group 6A, while selenium, tellurium, and polonium are in the same group but lower in periods.**Understanding Ionization Energy:**Ionization energy generally increases across a period (left to right) and decreases down a group (top to bottom). Therefore:- **Lowest Ionization Energy:** 1. **Polonium (Po)** - Furthest down in group 6A. 2. **Tellurium (Te)** 3. **Selenium (Se)** 4. **Oxygen (O)** - Highest up in group 6A.**Highest Ionization Energy: Oxygen (O)****Note:**Answer this question based on the general periodic trends rather than tabulated values, as exceptions may occur.

We will answer both the questions, as the question number is not mentioned before them.

1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be BCNOF Ne Na Mg 38 4B 5B 6B 7B -88 - 1B 28 AI si P S CI Ar K Ca sc Ti v Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y zr ND Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag cd In Sn Sb TeI Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn ** Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cr Es Fm Md No Lr (1) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 4s²4p? (2) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 2s²?

1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be BCNOF Ne Na Mg 38 4B 5B 6B 7B -88 - 1B 28 AI si P S CI Ar K Ca sc Ti v Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y zr ND Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag cd In Sn Sb TeI Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn ** Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cr Es Fm Md No Lr (1) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 4s²4p? (2) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 2s²?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1A H2A Li Be 1B 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He BC N O F Ne Al Si P S Cl Ar Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B8B K Ca Sc Ti V…

Q: Using only the periodic table arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius:…

A: As we know atomic radius increases down the group and decreases across a period (left to right). The…

Q: 1A 8A H 24 3A 4A SA 6A 7A He BCNO F Ne Li Be Na Mg ze 40 se 68 70 AI sI PS CI Ar K Ca sc Ti v Cr Mn…

A: 1. Valance shell electronic configuration 3s23p2 2. Valance shell electronic configuration 4s24p6…

Q: 1A H2A tant Values if needed for this question. 1B 28 Al 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He BCN OF Ne Si P S Cl Ar Li…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be BCNOF Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 58 6B 7B 18 28 A1 Si Ps CI Ar 8B K Ca Sc Ti…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be an 1 ON 3 8 Na Mg 38 4B 5B 68 78 r 8B H 1B 2B AI Si PS CI Ar K Ca…

Q: Smallest 1A Largest H 2A Li Be Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B8B K Ca Sc Ti Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Cs Ba La Hf…

A: In general, atomic radius increases gradually, as we go top to down in a group this is due to the…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be BCNO F Ne Na Mg 38 4B 5B 6B 7B -88 - 1B 28 AI si P S CI Ar K Ca…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A SA 6A 7A He Li Be BCNOF Ne Na Mg 38 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B - 1B 2B AI Si P S CI Ar K Ca Sc…

Q: Write the complete electron configuration for the manganese(II) ion. Using NOBLE GAS notation write…

A: Given : periodic table Tip : atomic number of manganese is 25 and nickel is 28.

Q: 1A H 2A 4A SA 6A 7A He u Be BCNOF Ne Na Mg za 48 se 68 78 ee 18 28 RI Si PS CI Ar KCa sc TiV Cr Mn…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A SA 6A 7A He BCNOF Ne Li Be 1B 2B ASi P S CI Ar Na Mg 3B 4B 58 6B 7B 88 K Ca Sc Ti V…

A: The element with valence electron configuration of 4s24p4 is selenium.

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be B CNO F Ne Na Mg 38 48 5B 6B 7B 8B 1B 2B AI Si PSCI Ar K Ca Sc Ti…

Q: 1A BA 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He BCNOF Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 88 18 28 A Si P SCI Ar K Ca Sc TI|V Cr Mn Fe…

A: Periodic table represents the arrangement of the elements in increasing order of their atomic…

Q: H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be ƏN 3 O N 8 Na Mg 38 4B 58 6B 78 r 88 ¬ 18 28 HI SI P S CI Ar K Ca Sc Ti…

A: First write the Complete electronic configuration of atom.

Q: (1) What is the valence electron configuration for the neon atom? (2) What is the valence electron…

A: Steps to write valence shell electronic configuration- Identify the group to which the element…

Q: Th Pa U Np Pu Am Fm Md No Lr Write the complete electron configuration for the copper(II) ion. Using…

Q: 1A H2A Li Be Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 68 7B8B K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be BCNOF Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 58 6B 7B - 8B - IB 28 AI si PS CI Ar K Ca Sc…

A: Atomic radius increases when we go down in the group(vertical) from top to bottom and atomic radius…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be B CNO F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B - 1B 2B AI Si P S CI Ar K Ca…

A: Since the elements given are from the same period of the periodic table And since on moving left to…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A SA 6A 7A He Li Be BC NO F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B F 8B - 1B 28 AI Si PS CI Ar K Ca…

A: K+, Cl-, S2-, Ca2+ are isoelectronic species so they contain 18 electrons More the positive charge…

Q: BA H 2A Li Be 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He BCNO F Ne Na Mg 38 48 58 68 78 88 18 28 Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V…

Q: 1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be CNO F Ne B Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 1B 2B A1 Si PS CI Ar 6B 7B K Ca Sc Ti v…

A: Electronegativity character in the increasing order given as follows

Q: A monatomic ion with a charge of +1 has an electronic configuration of 1s2s²2p°3s23p…

A: Electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of atom or molecule in atomic or molecular…

Q: Using only the periodic table arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius:…

A: In general, atomic radii increase gradually, as we go down a group this is due to the reason that on…

Q: 1A 8A H2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg 38 48 58 68 7B8B 18 28 Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc…

A: Find group and period by following electronic configuration:

Q: 1A H2A Li Be Na Mg 3B 4B 5B K Ca Sc Ti V 68 7B 8B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He B C N O F Ne 1B 2B Al Si P Cs Ba…

Q: Jsing only the periodic table arrange the following elements in order of increasing ionization…

A: Ionisation energy is the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from the outermost orbital of…

Q: 1A 8A 3A 4A SA 6A 7A He BC N O F Ne Al Si P S Cl Ar H2A Li Be Na Mg 38 48 58 68 7888 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr…

A: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost electron of an atom. The periodic…

Q: 1) What is the complete ground state electron configuration for the aluminum atom? 2) What is the…

A: 1. Aluminium has an atomic number of 13. Thus, there are 13 protons and 13 electrons in an atom of…

Q: For each bond, show the direction of polarity by selecting the correct partial charges. Ge As:…

Q: 1A 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He F Ne BCNO P Si S Cl Ar Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 88 H2A Li Be Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 68 7B…

Q: Density is a physical property of a molecule that's measured as mass per unit volume. (a) Given that…

A: 2. (a) Given that : Mass of cube of plastic (m) = 2.331 g The edge length of the cube (l) = 1.500 cm…

Q: Using only the periodic table arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius:…

Q: From the image below, the part of the periodic table that is circled by the orange marker is called…

A: On the left side: They are called the s-block elements. In s -block there are two groups: Group-1…

Q: Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu 6a Tb Dy Ho Er Tm vo Lu Th Pa u Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cr Es Ma No Lr Write the complete…

A: Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration of an element describes how electrons are…

Q: The element chlorine would be expected to form covalent bond(s) in order to obey the octet rule. Use…

A: The electronic configuration of H is 1s1.It means it has only one electron .so it will loose 1…

Q: 20

A: To arrange the elements aluminum, indium, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus in order of increasing…

Q: Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius: fluoride ion, aluminum ion, nitride…

Concept explainers

States of Matter

The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chemical Reactions and Equations

When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.

Question

**Periodic Table of Elements**

The periodic table shown contains the elements organized into groups and periods. Elements are color-coded to represent different element categories.

- **1A and 2A Groups:** Elements like Hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li), and Beryllium (Be) are shown.
- **3A to 8A Groups:** Elements include Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), and others, up to Radon (Rn).
- **Transition Metals:** Groups 3B through 8B and 1B. Elements like Scandium (Sc), Chromium (Cr), and Copper (Cu) are present.
- **Lanthanides and Actinides:** Shown at the bottom of the table as separate rows.

**Questions:**

1. What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of $4s^24p^2$?

[Answer Box]

2. What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of $2s^2$?

[Answer Box]

**Periodic Table and Ionization Energy Exercise**

**Task:**
Using only the periodic table, arrange the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy: oxygen, selenium, tellurium, polonium.

**Diagram Explanation:**
The image shows a periodic table with elements color-coded by their chemical groups. Notably, oxygen is in group 6A, while selenium, tellurium, and polonium are in the same group but lower in periods.

**Understanding Ionization Energy:**
Ionization energy generally increases across a period (left to right) and decreases down a group (top to bottom). Therefore:

- **Lowest Ionization Energy:**
1. **Polonium (Po)** - Furthest down in group 6A.
2. **Tellurium (Te)**
3. **Selenium (Se)**
4. **Oxygen (O)** - Highest up in group 6A.

**Highest Ionization Energy: Oxygen (O)**

**Note:**
Answer this question based on the general periodic trends rather than tabulated values, as exceptions may occur.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Smallest 1A Largest H 2A Li Be Na Mg 38 48 58 68 7B8B K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha *** 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He BCN Si P 1B 2B Al OF Ne S Cl Ar Ge As Se Br Kr Sn Sb Te I Xe Pb Bi Po At Rn Using only the periodic table arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius: arsenic, bismuth, nitrogen, antimony. Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Smallest 1A Largest H2A 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He B C N O F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 58 68 78 88 18 28 Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Li Be Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Using only the periodic table arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius: sulfur, polonium, selenium, oxygen. Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B- 1B 2B AI| Si P K Ca Sc Ti VCr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te IXe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn 米 ** Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa UNp Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr (1) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 3s'? (2) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 4s24p1? Submit Answer Try Another Version 5 item attempts remaining Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support search 近 0 20,
1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A SA 6A 7A He Li Be BCNOFNe 1B 2B AISi P SCI Ar Na Mg 3B 4B 58 6B 7B 88 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Rg Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe CS Ba La Hr Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg T Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Ma No Lr (1) What is the valence electron configuration for the arsenic atom? (2) What is the valence electron configuration for the carbon atom?
1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be CNO F Ne Na Mg 3в 4B 5B 6B 78 — 88 — 1B 2B A1 SIPS CI Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn ** Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Write the complete electron configuration for the zinc ion. Using NOBLE GAS notation write the electron configuration for the copper(II) ion.
1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A SA 6A 7A He CNOF Ne Li Be В B 2B ASi PS CI Ar Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B г 68 K Ca Sc TiV Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Xe Rb Sr Y Zr ND MO Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag ca In Sn Sb Te Cs Ba La Hf Ta Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa UNp Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Md No Lr Considering only ions with charges of+1, +2, -1 and -2, or neutral atoms, give the symbols for 4 species that are isoelectronic with the chloride ion, Cl
1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be BC NO F Ne Na Mg 38 4B 5B 6B 7B -88 - 1B 28 AI si P S CI Ar K Ca sc Ti v Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn ** Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr (1) What is the element with an electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p°3s²3p°4s²3a$? (2) What is the element with an electron configuration of 1s2s²2p°3s²3p°4s?
Cation or Anion?
1A 8A H 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He Li Be Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 1B 2B HI | Si K Ca Sc TiV Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta WReOs Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn ** Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa UNp Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr n ed 41 Write the complete electron configuration for the helium atom. Using NOBLE GAS notation write the electron configuration for the chlorine atom. Submit Answer Try Another Version 5 item attempts remaining Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support search 直 0