A July 21 (just a reminder that July 21 is National Junk Food Day) survey on www.HuffingtonPost.com asked people to choose their favorite junk food from a list of choices. Of the 8002 people who responded to the survey. 2049 answered chocolate, 345 said sugary candy. 1271 mentioned ice cream, 775 indicated fast food, 650 said cookies, 1107 mentioned chips, 490 said cake, and 1315 indicated pizza. Although the results were not broken down by gender, suppose that the following table represents the results for the 8002 people who responded, assuming that there were 4801 females and 3201 males included in the survey. Favourite Junk Food Female Male Chocolate 1518 531 Sugary candy 218 127 Ice cream 685 586 Fast food 312 463 Cookies 431 219 Chips 458 649 Cake 387 103 Pizza 792 523 a. Ifone person is selected at random from this sample of 8002 respondents, find the probability that this person L. is a male Round your answer to four decimal places. P(male )= i. responded ice cream Round your answer to four decimal places. P(ice cream)=1 ii. responded ice cream given that this person is a male Round your answer to four decimal places. P(ice cream male )=
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
Tree diagram
Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
![### Survey on Favorite Junk Food
#### Background
On July 21, www.HuffingtonPost.com conducted a survey asking respondents to choose their favorite junk food from a list. This survey coincided with National Junk Food Day. Out of the 8002 participants, 4801 were female and 3201 were male. The results were categorized based on gender.
#### Results - Favorite Junk Food
The table below details the number of responses for each type of junk food, segregated by gender:
| Favourite Junk Food | Female | Male |
|----------------------|--------|------|
| Chocolate | 1518 | 531 |
| Sugary candy | 218 | 127 |
| Ice cream | 685 | 586 |
| Fast food | 312 | 463 |
| Cookies | 431 | 219 |
| Chips | 458 | 649 |
| Cake | 387 | 103 |
| Pizza | 792 | 523 |
#### Probability Calculations
a. If one individual is selected at random from the sample of 8002 respondents, determine the probability of the following events:
i. The individual is male.
\[ P(\text{male}) = \frac{3201}{8002} \]
ii. The individual responded with ice cream as their favorite.
\[ P(\text{ice cream}) = \frac{685 + 586}{8002} \]
iii. The individual responded with ice cream, given they are male.
\[ P(\text{ice cream} \mid \text{male}) = \frac{586}{3201} \]
iv. The individual responded with ice cream, given they are female.
\[ P(\text{ice cream} \mid \text{female}) = \frac{685}{4801} \]
All probabilities should be rounded to four decimal places.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcb3b9bba-00e1-4d71-97c7-f81f90965c27%2Fca64e6ce-4cbb-4791-a625-d6788cd8847e%2Fowanlym_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)

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