(a) Is a line an appropriate model. Explain. (b) Interpret the slope of the regression line in context. (c) Interpret the y-intercept of the regression line in context.
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The calories and sugar content per serving size of ten brands of breakfast cereal are fitted with a least squares regression line with computer outputs:
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- In baseball, two statistics, the ERA (Earned Run Average) and the WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched), are used to measure the quality of pitchers. For both measures, smaller values indicate higher quality. The following computer output gives the results from predicting ERA by using WHIP in a least-squares regression for the 2017 baseball season. Variable DF Estimate SE T Intercept 1 -5.0 0.26 - 19.3 WHIP 1 6.8 0.14 47.4 Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the value 6.8 shown in the output? ERA is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of WHIP. WHIP is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of ERA. For a pitcher with 0 units of WHIP, the ERA is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. For a pitcher with 0 units of ERA, the WHIP is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. Approximately 6.8% of the variability in ERA is due to its linear relationship with WHIP.A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y. (b) Given that x= 3.6667, sy = 2.2509, y= 3.6833, s, = 1.8809, and r= - 0.9511, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a). 1 4 4 6 6 y 5.0 6.3 4.2 3.4 1.4 1.8 (a) Choose the correct graph below. OA. B. OC. OD. Ay 74 Ay Ay 7- .. .. There appears to be a linear, negative relationship. (b) y=x+ O (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Choose the correct graph below. O A. B. OC. D. Ay 0-A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y (b) Given that x =3.5000, s, = 2.2583, y = 4.4667, s, = 1.7682, and r= -0.9416, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a). 6 3 4 5.4 68 5.6 4.0 2.3 2.7 1 y (a) Choose the correct graph below. O A Oc. Q There appears to be V relationship (b) y=+ O (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Choose the correct graph below. O A OB. OC. OD.
- A pediatrician wants to determine the relation that exists between a child's height, x, and head circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her practice, measures their heights and head circumferences, and obtains the accompanying data. Complete parts (a) through (g) below. Click the icon to view the children's data. Data table (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating height y =x+ (O (Round the slope to three decimal places and round the d Height (inches), x Head Circumference (inches), y O. 28 17.6 24.5 17.1 25.75 17.1 25.75 17.5 24.25 17.0 27.75 17.7 26.5 17.3 27.25 17.6 26.5 17.3 26.5 17.5 27.75 17.6 Print Done Help me solve this View an example Get more help - Media - Clear all Check answerSuppose a doctor measures the height, x, and head circumference, y, of 8 children and obtains the data below. Thecorrelation coefficient is 0.944 and the least squares regression line is y = 0.199x + 11.982. Complete parts (a) and (b)below.Height, x27.5 25.5 26.25 25.25 27.5 26.25 26 27.25 27.25 27 27.25 ФHead Circumference, # 17.5 17.0 17.2 17.0 17.5 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.3 17.3 17.4(a) Compute the coefficient of determination, R?R?.% (Round to one decimal place as needed.)(b) Interpret the coefficient of determination and comment on the adequacy of the linear model.Approximately % of the variation inis explained by the least-squares regression model.According to the residual plot, the linear model appears to be (Round to one decimal place as needed.)A researcher records data on 7 adult pairs' heights (in inches) to compare the physical characteristics of brothers and sisters. Brother Sister 71 69 68 64 6 65 67 63 70 65 71 62 66 62 Mean 68.4285 64.2857 SD 2.2253 2.4299 r=0.4050 What would the least-squares regression equation be for predicting the brother's height from the sister's? A. brother's height = 0.037+44.58 * sister's height B. brother's height = 44.58 + 0.371* sister's height C. brother's height = 20.71 + 0.029 * sister's height D. brother's height = 3.28- 40.68 * sister's height If the sister's height is the same as the mean (64.2857 inches), what would the brother's predicted height be A. 68.4285 (the same as the mean as well) B. 62.1234 C. 70.8990 D. None of the above. Which of the following would be correct? A. The pair of means, (68.4285, 64.2857), lies on the linear regression line. B. The effectiveness of the linear regression model is about 16%, C. The effectiveness of the linear regression model is 10096. D. Both…
- A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y. (b) Given that x = 3.6667, sx =2.4221, y = 3.8667, sy = 1.8435, andr= -0.9525, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a). D O A. (a) Choose the correct graph below. Ay 6- X y 0 0 2 3 5 6 6 5.8 5.7 5.0 2.8 1.7 2.2 O G B. Ay 6- Q (...) C. 0- ● Q D. Ау 0- X 6A manager at the Camden Walmart is interested in learning more about the relationship between the number of customers in a checkout line and the total time it takes to check out. She selects a random sample of 11 customers and measured the number of customers who were in front of the selected customer in line and the time until that customer had finished checking out. An analysis of the data is provided below. Identify and interpret the y-intercept of the least squares regression line in context. Identify the coefficient of determination, r2. Interpret it in context. One of the data points appears to be an outlier. Describe this point and explain why it is considered an outlier.A chemical engineer is investigating the effect of process operating temperature on product yield. The study results in the following data: Temperature Yield 100 57.71 110 63.17 120 76.30 130 73.30 140 89.07 150 91.17 160 170 114.11 106.33 180 190 114.38 124.07 You can use Minitab to answer the following questions. However, you should be able to calculate the slope and intercept of the least squares regression model by hand, which requires only the mear and standard deviations of X and Y, and the correlation coefficient (here r = 0.9751). 1. what is the mean temperature? 155 150 130 145 Submit Answer Tries 0/2
- a. Develop the least squares estimated regression equation that relates labor hours to house square footage and type of flooring. b. Use the regression equation developed in part (a) to predict labor hours when the house size is 3350 square feet and the type of flooring is wood.The following data has mid term marks and end term marks of 9 students. Maximum marksfor both mid term marks as well as end term marks is 100. Calculate regression line betweenmid term marks (independent) and end term marks (Dependent) using below dataset. Givedetailed explanation with solution.Student Roll No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Mid TermMarks 67 59 73 63 89 78 64 28 89End TermMarks 55 42 80 83 76 67 63 33 58A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y. (b) Given that x=3.8333, sx=2.4014, y=3.6500, sy=1.7942, and r=−0.9539, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a).