(a) Is a line an appropriate model. Explain. (b) Interpret the slope of the regression line in context. (c) Interpret the y-intercept of the regression line in context.
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The calories and sugar content per serving size of ten brands of breakfast cereal are fitted with a least squares regression line with computer outputs:
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- In baseball, two statistics, the ERA (Earned Run Average) and the WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched), are used to measure the quality of pitchers. For both measures, smaller values indicate higher quality. The following computer output gives the results from predicting ERA by using WHIP in a least-squares regression for the 2017 baseball season. Variable DF Estimate SE T Intercept 1 -5.0 0.26 - 19.3 WHIP 1 6.8 0.14 47.4 Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the value 6.8 shown in the output? ERA is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of WHIP. WHIP is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of ERA. For a pitcher with 0 units of WHIP, the ERA is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. For a pitcher with 0 units of ERA, the WHIP is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. Approximately 6.8% of the variability in ERA is due to its linear relationship with WHIP.A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y. (b) Given that x= 3.6667, sy = 2.2509, y= 3.6833, s, = 1.8809, and r= - 0.9511, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a). 1 4 4 6 6 y 5.0 6.3 4.2 3.4 1.4 1.8 (a) Choose the correct graph below. OA. B. OC. OD. Ay 74 Ay Ay 7- .. .. There appears to be a linear, negative relationship. (b) y=x+ O (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Choose the correct graph below. O A. B. OC. D. Ay 0-A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y (b) Given that x =3.5000, s, = 2.2583, y = 4.4667, s, = 1.7682, and r= -0.9416, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a). 6 3 4 5.4 68 5.6 4.0 2.3 2.7 1 y (a) Choose the correct graph below. O A Oc. Q There appears to be V relationship (b) y=+ O (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (c) Choose the correct graph below. O A OB. OC. OD.
- 12 young batsmen practiced batting at the nets for varying periods of time, and their dot ball percentage was calculated at the end of the month: a) Find the relationship between dot ball percentage and practice time per month using a scatter diagram and interpret. b) Find correlation coefficient and comment. c) Fit a least square regression equation (line) of dot ball percentage on practice time per month and comment. d) What will be the dot ball percentage when practice time per month is 32hr? e) Comment on the regression equation and explore how well it fits.A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y. (b) Given that x = 3.6667, sx =2.4221, y = 3.8667, sy = 1.8435, andr= -0.9525, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a). D O A. (a) Choose the correct graph below. Ay 6- X y 0 0 2 3 5 6 6 5.8 5.7 5.0 2.8 1.7 2.2 O G B. Ay 6- Q (...) C. 0- ● Q D. Ау 0- X 6A manager at the Camden Walmart is interested in learning more about the relationship between the number of customers in a checkout line and the total time it takes to check out. She selects a random sample of 11 customers and measured the number of customers who were in front of the selected customer in line and the time until that customer had finished checking out. An analysis of the data is provided below. Identify and interpret the y-intercept of the least squares regression line in context. Identify the coefficient of determination, r2. Interpret it in context. One of the data points appears to be an outlier. Describe this point and explain why it is considered an outlier.
- A chemical engineer is investigating the effect of process operating temperature on product yield. The study results in the following data: Temperature Yield 100 57.71 110 63.17 120 76.30 130 73.30 140 89.07 150 91.17 160 170 114.11 106.33 180 190 114.38 124.07 You can use Minitab to answer the following questions. However, you should be able to calculate the slope and intercept of the least squares regression model by hand, which requires only the mear and standard deviations of X and Y, and the correlation coefficient (here r = 0.9751). 1. what is the mean temperature? 155 150 130 145 Submit Answer Tries 0/2a. Develop the least squares estimated regression equation that relates labor hours to house square footage and type of flooring. b. Use the regression equation developed in part (a) to predict labor hours when the house size is 3350 square feet and the type of flooring is wood.A data set is given below. (a) Draw a scatter diagram. Comment on the type of relation that appears to exist between x and y. (b) Given that x=3.8333, sx=2.4014, y=3.6500, sy=1.7942, and r=−0.9539, determine the least-squares regression line. (c) Graph the least-squares regression line on the scatter diagram drawn in part (a).