(a) In a semiconductor company, the failures of the component are very high due to quality control issues. To make sure this problem is no longer an issue, the quality team has set their acceptance criterion for a production line not to have more than 4 defectives in every 30 samples. By giving the production yield (goods) as low as 20%, determine the acceptance probability of this production line set by quality team.
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- A company is carrying out a consumer satisfaction survey for two of its products, product A and product B. The company believes that product A receives a higher proportion of satisfied customers than product B. Out of the 80 product A customers surveyed, 52 said they were satisfied with the product and out of the 100 product B customers surveyed, 42 said they were satisfied with the product. Use these sample statistics to compare the proportion of product A customers that are satisfied, p 1, and the proportion of product B customers that are satisfied, p 2. i) Carry out a hypothesis test for a significant difference between the two population proportions, at significance level α = 0.05. The hypotheses being tested are: H 0: p 1 - p 2 = 0 H a: p 1 - p 2 ≠ 0. Complete the test by filling in the blanks in the following:An estimate of the difference in population proportions is .The standard error is (3 dec places).The distribution is (examples: normal / t12 /…Solid fats are more likely to raise blood cholesterol levels than liquid fats. Suppose a nutritionist analyzed the percentage of saturated fat for a sample of 6 brands of stick margarine (solid fat) and for a sample of 6 brands of liquid margarine and obtained the following results: Stick:[25.5,26.7,26.5,26.6,26.3,26.4] Liquid:[16.5,17.1,17.5,17.3,17.2,16.7] We want to determine if there a significant difference in the average amount of saturated fat in solid and liquid fats. What is the test statistic? a) z = 39.604 b) t = 25.263 c) t = 39.604 d) z = 39.104 e) t = 39.104An army that overhauls ground mobile radar systems is interested in improving its processes. One problem involves troubleshooting a particular component that has a high failure rate after it has been repaired and reinstalled in the system. The shop floor supervisor believes that having standard work procedures in place will reduce the time required for troubleshooting this component. Time (in minutes) required troubleshooting this component without and with the standard work procedure is recorded for a sample of 19 employess. In order to determine if having a standard work procedure in place reduces troubleshooting time, they should use: a test of two proportions a two-tailed test of two independent means. a one-tailed test of two indepedent means. a two-tailed paired t-test. a one-tailed paired t-test
- The manager of a company that assembles and exports a particular type of pumps wants to know if there is a link between the number of hours spent by assembly workers in training and their productivity on the job. A random sample of 7 assembly workers was selected and their performances evaluated. The summary of the obtained data is listed in Table 2. Table 2: Shows the time spend by workers during training and their productivity on jobTraining hours (x) 20 36 20 38 40 33 32Output (y) 40 70 44 56 60 48 62 (i) Construct a scatter plot of the sample data and comment on the relationship between hours of training and output. (ii) Estimate a simple regression line, using the method of least squares, to identify a linear relationship between the hours of training received by assembly workers and their output (i.e. number of units assembled per day). (iii) Interpret, in context, the gradient/slope of the regression line. (iv) Estimated the output at 20 hours training time. (v) Interpret the…The control department of a light bulb manufacturer randomly picks 4400 light bulbs from the production lot every week. The records show that, when there is no malfunction, the defect rate in the manufacturing process (due to imperfections in the material used) is 1% . When 1.5% or more of the light bulbs in the sample of 4400 are defective, the control unit calls repair technicians for service. Answer the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a)Find the mean of p , where p is the proportion of defective light bulbs in a sample of 4400 when there is no malfunction. (b)Find the standard deviation of p . (c)Compute an approximation for P≥p0.015 , which is the probability that the service technicians will be called even though the system is functioning properly. Round your answer to four decimal places.The control department of a light bulb manufacturer randomly picks 4400 light bulbs from the production lot every week. The records show that, when there is no malfunction, the defect rate in the manufacturing process (due to imperfections in the material used) is 1%. When 1.25% or more of the light bulbs in the sample of 4400 are defective, the control unit calls repair technicians for service. Answer the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) Find the mean of p, wherep is the proportion of defective light bulbs in a sample of 4400 when there is no ? malfunction. (b) Find the standard deviation of p. (c) Compute an approximation for P(p 2 0.0125), which is the probability that the service technicians will be called even though the system is functioning properly. Round your answer to four decimal places.
- The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA, 2017) estimates that 10.9% of the population of the United States age 18–24 had an episode of depression in the previous 12 months. Suppose a researcher takes a random sample of 225 United States adults aged 18–24. Determine the value of the sample proportion, p, such that 5% of samples of 225 United States adults age 18–24 are greater than p. You may find software or a z-table useful. Give your answer precise to three decimal places. p = IIPETROGAS is testing new filters for its motorbikes. One brand of filter (Filter A) is placed in one motorbike, and the other brand (Filter B) is placed in the second motorbike. Random samples of air released from the motorbikes are taken at different times throughout the day. Pollutant concentrations are measured for both motorbikes at the same time. The following data attached represent the pollutant concentrations (in parts per million) for samples taken at 20 different times after passing through the filters. a. Test the hypothesis that the mean for the pollutant concentration for Filter B is greater than 30. Use the 1% level of significance. b. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean pollutant concentration, where a difference is equal to the pollutant concentration passing through Filter A minus the passing through Filter B. c. Using the 5% significance level, determine whether there is evidence that mean for the pollutant concentration for Filter A…Identify the correct null hypothesis (from the below choices) for each: 1. A study wished to see if husbands or wives are more satisfied in their marriage. They selected 100 married couples and asked both the husband and wives to rate their satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10. [Select] 2. A study wished to see if husbands or wives are more satisfied in their marriage. They selected a 100 married men and 100 married women and asked them rate their satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10. [Select] 3. A study wished to see if husbands or wives are more satisfied in their marriage. From a previous study the average score (from 1 to 10) of wives was 6.5. They selected a sample of 100 married men and asked them to rate their satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10. [Select]
- In a Denver community, 50 cases of diabetes were reported among 15-19 years old out of a total population of 46,000 between September 1 to December 31, 2016. Ten percent (4,600) of the population were between 15-19 years old on April 1, 2016 and the size and age distribution of the population has remained constant. An investigation of the cases in the 15-19-year age group revealed that 22 of the reported cases were contracted prior to September 1. In addition, another 18 cases developed in April and May but were clinically resolved before September 1. What was the cumulative incidence rate of disease in 15-19 year olds per 1,000 population in this Denver community during the period September 1 to December 31, 2016?A government official is in charge of allocating social programs throughout the city of Vancouver. He will decide where these social outreach programs shoulde located based on the percentage of residents living below the poverty line in each region of the city. He takes a simple random sample of 130 people living in Gastown and finds that 21 have an annual income that is below the poverty line. Part i) The proportion of the 130 people who are living below the poverty line, 21/130, is a: A. parameter. B. statistic. C. variable of interest. Part ii) Use the sample data to compute a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of Gastown residents living below the poverty line. (Please carry answers to at least six decimal places in intermediate steps. Give your final answer to the nearest three decimal places). 00 95% confidence interval=The plant-breeding department at a major university developed a new hybrid boysenberry plant called Stumptown Berry. Based on research data, the claim is made that from the time shoots are planted 90 days on average are required to obtain the first berry. A corporation that is interested in marketing the product, tests 60 shoots by planting them and recording the number of days before each plant produces its first berry. The sample mean is 92.3 days. The corporation will not market the product if the mean number of days is more than the 90 days claimed. The hypotheses are: H0:μ = 90 H1:μ > 90 What is a type I error in the context of this problem