(a) If {Ta} is a family of topologies on X, show that N Ta is a topology on X. Is UTa a topology on X?
(a) If {Ta} is a family of topologies on X, show that N Ta is a topology on X. Is UTa a topology on X?
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
![(a) If {Ta} is a family of topologies on X, show that N Ta is a topology on X.
Is U Ta a topology on X?
(b) Let {Ta} be a family of topologies on X. Show that there is a unique small-
est topology on X containing all the collections Ta, and a unique largest
topology contained in all Ty.
(c) If X = {a, b, c}, let
T1 = {Ø, X, {a}, {a, b}}
and
T2 = {Ø, X, {a}, {b, c}}.
Find the smallest topology containing T1 and T2, and the largest topology
contained in T and T2.
3.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc13c584f-5848-460a-8983-ee79794d81d9%2Faae5d128-756e-4135-b04e-d19a84858190%2Fww8bgvp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) If {Ta} is a family of topologies on X, show that N Ta is a topology on X.
Is U Ta a topology on X?
(b) Let {Ta} be a family of topologies on X. Show that there is a unique small-
est topology on X containing all the collections Ta, and a unique largest
topology contained in all Ty.
(c) If X = {a, b, c}, let
T1 = {Ø, X, {a}, {a, b}}
and
T2 = {Ø, X, {a}, {b, c}}.
Find the smallest topology containing T1 and T2, and the largest topology
contained in T and T2.
3.
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