(a) if Shell knows Chevron will choose the LE, what price should shell choose? [Select] (b) If Shell knows Chevron will choose the LOW PRICE, what price should Shell choose? [Select] (c) Does Shell have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? [Select] V (d) If Chevron knows Shell will choose the HIGH PRICE, what price should Chevron choose? [Select] V

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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For the remaining questions consider two gas stations competing as an oligopoly. There are the only
two gas stations in a small town. Each week they must simultaneously display their prices choosing
between a high price and a low price. The payoff matrix below displays the weekly profits earned by
the gas stations if they choose the various prices.
Chevron Decisions.
High Price
Low Price
S: $5,000
S: $1,000
High Price
C: $5,500
C: $8,000
Shell Decisions
S: $7,500
S: $3,000
Low Price
C: $1,500
C: $2,800
(a) If Shell knows Chevron will choose the HIGH PRICE, what price should Shell choose?
[ Select]
(b) If Shell knows Chevron will choose the LOW PRICE, what price should Shell choose?
[Select]
(c) Does Shell have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? [Select]
V
(d) If Chevron knows Shell will choose the HIGH PRICE, what price should Chevron choose?
[Select]
V
(e) If Chevron knows Shell will choose the LOW PRICE, what price should Chevron choose?
[Select]
(f) Does Chevron have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? [Select]
(g) According to the game theory in the most likely outcome (the Nash equilibrium) Chevron will earn
[Select]
✓per week in profits and Shell will earn
[Select]
V per week in profits.
(h) If Shell and Chevron were to meet, collude, and agree on their pricing strategy, Chevron will earn
[Select]
per week in profits and Shell will earn
V
[Select]
V
per week in profits.
(i) What, if anything stops firms like the gas stations in this example from colluding to earn the
profits chosen in part (h)? [Select
Transcribed Image Text:For the remaining questions consider two gas stations competing as an oligopoly. There are the only two gas stations in a small town. Each week they must simultaneously display their prices choosing between a high price and a low price. The payoff matrix below displays the weekly profits earned by the gas stations if they choose the various prices. Chevron Decisions. High Price Low Price S: $5,000 S: $1,000 High Price C: $5,500 C: $8,000 Shell Decisions S: $7,500 S: $3,000 Low Price C: $1,500 C: $2,800 (a) If Shell knows Chevron will choose the HIGH PRICE, what price should Shell choose? [ Select] (b) If Shell knows Chevron will choose the LOW PRICE, what price should Shell choose? [Select] (c) Does Shell have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? [Select] V (d) If Chevron knows Shell will choose the HIGH PRICE, what price should Chevron choose? [Select] V (e) If Chevron knows Shell will choose the LOW PRICE, what price should Chevron choose? [Select] (f) Does Chevron have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? [Select] (g) According to the game theory in the most likely outcome (the Nash equilibrium) Chevron will earn [Select] ✓per week in profits and Shell will earn [Select] V per week in profits. (h) If Shell and Chevron were to meet, collude, and agree on their pricing strategy, Chevron will earn [Select] per week in profits and Shell will earn V [Select] V per week in profits. (i) What, if anything stops firms like the gas stations in this example from colluding to earn the profits chosen in part (h)? [Select
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