(a) Identify and briefly describe two phases of the capital budgeting process. (b) Would saving time by skipping one of these phases in the capital budgeting process make sense financially? Financially, why would a company: (a) increase its dividend; (b) buy back some of its common stock shares; (c) pay down some of its debt; (d) increase its use of internal financing; (e) take the public firm private? Explain how a company could: (a) avoid a backlog of orders when sales exceed expectations; (b) avoid product defects on new products; (c) offer more credit to its customers when it already has a bad debt problem; (d) improve its credit rating with suppliers after paying some late; (e) lower its cost of financing when the market interest rate has increased. FE5 Describe a business practice that would help a company manage each of the following financial risks: (a) liquidity risk; (b) interest rate risk; c) credit risk.
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
- (a) Identify and briefly describe two phases of the capital budgeting process. (b) Would saving time by skipping one of these phases in the capital budgeting process make sense financially?
- Financially, why would a company: (a) increase its dividend; (b) buy back some of its common stock shares; (c) pay down some of its debt; (d) increase its use of internal financing; (e) take the public firm private?
- Explain how a company could: (a) avoid a backlog of orders when sales exceed expectations; (b) avoid product defects on new products; (c) offer more credit to its customers when it already has a
bad debt problem; (d) improve its credit rating with suppliers after paying some late; (e) lower its cost of financing when the market interest rate has increased.
FE5
Describe a business practice that would help a company manage each of the following financial risks: (a) liquidity risk; (b) interest rate risk; c) credit risk.
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