A hypothesis test was conducted to see whether there is an association between a person’s income level and his or her education level. A random sample of 225 people was selected, and the appropriate hypothesis test was conducted. The chi-square test statistic and corresponding pp-value were approximately 13.36 and 0.01, respectively. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the pp-value in the context of the test?     Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are independent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or greater. A Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are dependent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or greater. B Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are independent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or smaller. C Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are dependent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or smaller. D Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are independent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of exactly 13.36. E

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A hypothesis test was conducted to see whether there is an association between a person’s income level and his or her education level. A random sample of 225 people was selected, and the appropriate hypothesis test was conducted. The chi-square test statistic and corresponding pp-value were approximately 13.36 and 0.01, respectively. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the pp-value in the context of the test?

 
 
  • Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are independent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or greater.

    A
  • Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are dependent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or greater.

    B
  • Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are independent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or smaller.

    C
  • Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are dependent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of 13.36 or smaller.

    D
  • Assuming that a person’s income level and education level are independent, there is a 1 percent chance of finding a test statistic of exactly 13.36.

    E

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