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- Read the following text that describes an analytical study and complete the table below it: This research investigated the association or the relationship between some factors, namely (1) type of cars, (2) age and (3) gender of the car drivers and car accidents. More specifically, the researcher wanted to find out if these three independent factors had an impact on car accidents. He hypothesized that "car accidents do not increase or decrease as a result of the age of the drivers, gender of the driver and type of car". The sample of this research consisted of 2000 car drivers of different gender, ages and types of cars. The researcher designed a questionnaire to collect the primary data required. The questionnaire was very short. It elicited some demographic data from the respondents such as their gender, their age, and the type of car they used. The questionnaire also elicited from the participants if they had had accidents, the number of accidents they had and at what age they had…car manufacturer is concerned about poor customer satisfaction at one of its dealerships. The management decides to evaluate the satisfaction surveys of its next 60 customers. The dealership will be fined if the number of customers who report favorably is between 42 and 49. The dealership will be dissolved if fewer than 42 customers report favorably. It is known that 72% of the dealership’s customers report favorably on satisfaction surveys. [You may find it useful to reference the z table.] a. What is the probability that the dealership will be fined? (Round final answer to 4 decimal places.) b. What is the probability that the dealership will be dissolved? (Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)Investigation 3.2: Valence Differences Between R&B and Rap Genres (Paired)A music fan claims that R&B songs tend to have a more positive tone on average than do Rapsongs. The individual collected two independent random samples from the population of SpotifySongs. Fifteen R&B songs and another fifteen Rap songs were collected and their Valence wasrecorded. The music fan believed that pairing the song by their Danceability may provideadditional information. Danceability describes how suitable a track is for dancing based on acombination of musical elements including tempo, rhythm stability, beat strength, and overallregularity. A value of 0.0 is least danceable and 1 is most danceable. Thus, the individual pairedthe R&B song with the lowest danceability with the Rap song with the lowest danceability,followed by the second and second, third and third. She continued this process until the R&Bsong with the highest danceability was paired with the Rap song with the…
- For each of the following epidemiological scenarios, draw a DAG that represents the relationships between the variables: A researcher is studying the association between experiencing childhood abuse (A) and the occurrence of depression (D) as an adult. She has reason to believe that alcohol consumption (C) may mediate the relationship between (A) and (D).Suppose that, as part of a research methods class, Bailey was asked to write a summary of a research paper on the topic of the effects of visitor traffic on the relative humidity in bat caves. Identify the explanatory and the response variables. The number of visitors and the relative humidity are the response variables. The number of visitors is the response variable, and the relative humidity is the explanatory variable. The number of visitors and the relative humidity are the explanatory variables. The number of visitors is the explanatory variable, and the relative humidity is the response variable.Government economic studies reveal that young adults, not middle-aged or older adults, are having the most difficult time in today’s economy. Although the nation’s labor market shows a decline in the unemployment rate, the percentage of young adults, ages 18 to 24, currently employed (54 percent) is at the lowest level since the government data collection began in 1948. If you were working for a national survey organization doing a general public survey of young adults and older adults, what topics and questions would you design into your survey to elaborate on this finding?
- A psychologist believed that as children get older, they engage in more “inactive activities” such as playing computer games, watching TV and surfing the internet. She collected data from 10 children. She recorded the age of each child and the amount of activity (in hours) the child engaged in per week. Age Activity 7 4.3 9 3.2 10 1 13 1.5 12 1.2 15 0.8 9 3 12 4 15 1.5 14 1.9 Using excel, obtain a scatterplot of the data. Discuss the relationship between age and activity based on the scatterplot. Using excel, obtain the simple linear regression linear regression line predicting activity from age. Interpret the intercept and slope of the regression line. By hand, predict the amount of activity for age = 14. By hand, calculate the residual for age = 14 Using excel output, test the null hypothesis that the slope coefficient is zero using the p-value approach. Write one sentence interpreting the meaning of this result. Make sure to report the test statistic…A psychologist conducted a survey of the attitude towards the sustainability of American energy consumption with 250250 randomly selected individuals several years ago. The psychologist believes that these attitudes have changed over time. To test this he randomly selects 250250 individuals and asks them the same questions. Can the psychologist confirm his theory that the attitudes have changed from the first survey to the second survey? Attitude 1st Survey 2nd Survey Optimistic 50%50% 52%52% Slightly Optimistic 16%16% 10%10% Slightly Pessimistic 11%11% 15%15% Pessimistic 23%23% 23%23% Copy Data Step 6 of 10 : Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places. Step 7 of 10: Find the degrees of freedom associated with the test statistic for this problem Step 8 of 10: Find the critical value of the test at the 0.025 level of significance. Round your answer to three decimal places.step 9 of 10: make the decision to reject or fail to reject…Ms. Long studied her students' physics test scores and sleeping habits. She found that students who slept less tended to earn lower scores on the test. What conclusion should she make? There is no correlation between test score and amount of sleep. There is a correlation between test score and amount of sleep. There is probably also causation. This is because there is a decrease in a student's test score with a decrease in the amount of sleep. There is a correlation between test score and amount of sleep. There may or may not be causation. Further studies would have to be done to determine this.