(a) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row? Since the letters in the given word are distinct, there are as many arrangements of these letters in a row as there are permutations of a set with 8 elements. So the answer is 40,320 (b) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row if A and N must remain together (in order) as a unit? 5040 (c) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row if the letters CES must remain together (in order) as a unit? 720 (Hint: See Exercise 9.2.39 with its solution in the "Read It" link.)

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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(a) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row?
Since the letters in the given word are distinct, there are as many arrangements of these letters in a row as there are permutations of a set with 8
elements. So the answer is 40,320
(b) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row if A and N must remain together (in order) as a unit?
5040
(c) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row if the letters CES must remain together (in order) as a unit?
720
(Hint: See Exercise 9.2.39 with its solution in the "Read It" link.)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row? Since the letters in the given word are distinct, there are as many arrangements of these letters in a row as there are permutations of a set with 8 elements. So the answer is 40,320 (b) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row if A and N must remain together (in order) as a unit? 5040 (c) How many ways can the letters of the word ANCESTOR be arranged in a row if the letters CES must remain together (in order) as a unit? 720 (Hint: See Exercise 9.2.39 with its solution in the "Read It" link.)
Detinition
An rpermutauon of a set of n eleinentx i as orleced selectioN of relensents taken fmin the set of
n elements, The nunber of teecetations of a Det sf si leamate in denurd P(,r).
Theorem 9.2.3
it and are atege and1ceSK then the niember of esernstations of a set ofelenienta is
Sivea by the fornula
Firit rendos
01; equivalently,
coad verdoa.
a How many ways can three of the letters of the word ALGORITHM be selected and written in a
row?
39
MAT 250 – Introduction to Discrete Structures
Dr. Feuer
b. How many ways can six of the letters of the word ALGORITHM be selected and written in a
row?
a Pe=(60,480/
c How many ways can six of the letters of the word ALGORITIM be selected and written in a
row if the first letter must be A?
T =6,720
VEST
d. flow many ways can six of the Intters of the word ALGORITHM be nolected and writien in a
row if the first two letters must be OR?
Transcribed Image Text:Detinition An rpermutauon of a set of n eleinentx i as orleced selectioN of relensents taken fmin the set of n elements, The nunber of teecetations of a Det sf si leamate in denurd P(,r). Theorem 9.2.3 it and are atege and1ceSK then the niember of esernstations of a set ofelenienta is Sivea by the fornula Firit rendos 01; equivalently, coad verdoa. a How many ways can three of the letters of the word ALGORITHM be selected and written in a row? 39 MAT 250 – Introduction to Discrete Structures Dr. Feuer b. How many ways can six of the letters of the word ALGORITHM be selected and written in a row? a Pe=(60,480/ c How many ways can six of the letters of the word ALGORITIM be selected and written in a row if the first letter must be A? T =6,720 VEST d. flow many ways can six of the Intters of the word ALGORITHM be nolected and writien in a row if the first two letters must be OR?
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