A high-pressure gas cylinder contains 70.0 L of toxic gas at a pressure of 1.60  107 N/m2 and a temperature of 12.0°C. Its valve leaks after the cylinder is dropped. The cylinder is cooled to dry ice temperatures (−78.5°C), to reduce the leak rate and pressure so that it can be safely repaired.

Q: cylinder, a piston is let free to move so that the gas slowly expands in such a way that its…

A: given that,A cylinder with initial volume V contains a sample of a gas at pressure p.On one end of…

Q: An automobile engine works by injecting a fuel and air mixture into a cylinder with a piston. Once…

A: This question is based on ideal gas equation PV=nRT.

Q: A porous balloon has a volume of 2.00 m³ and contains air at a temperature of 10.0°C and a pressure…

A: (a) Given the initial volume of the air is 2.00 m3, initial temperature is 10° C, initial pressure…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 6.85 atm and a temperature of 31.0°C. (a) If the gas is…

A: Given Amount of substance n = 1 mol Initial pressure P = 6.85 atm Initial temperature T = 31.0oC =…

Q: There are initially 5.40 m3 of a gas at an absolute pressure of 2.45 atm and a temperature of 11.7 °…

A: Initial volume of gas (Vi)=5.4 m3Initial absolute pressure (Pi)=2.45 atmInitial temperature…

Q: To pump air into a tank, measured at 5.92 × 10^5 Pa gauge pressure, a cylindrical air pump with a…

A:

Q: A tank contains helium at 37°C and 140 kPa gage. The helium is heated in a process by heat transfer…

A:

Q: During the pre-flight controls on the F-16 aircraft, the gas pressure of the aircraft tire was…

A: Given data: The initial pressure is P1=200 kPa. The initial temperature is T1=20oC. The final…

Q: A gas is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly by a piston with a face area of 40 in² and…

A: Weight of the piston, W=100 lbf Area of the piston face area, A=40 in2=0.2778 ft2 Pressure due to…

Q: A spray can containing a propellant gas at twice atmospheric pressure (202 kPa) and having a volume…

A:

Q: A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that allows the volume of the tank to be changed. The…

A: Given : V1 = 0.110 m3 P1 = 0.355 atm V2 = 0.390 m3

Q: Suppose some nitrogen gas is contained in a cylinder whose volume is 0.00830 m³. The pressure in the…

A: Volume (V) = 0.00830 m3Pressure (P) = 3.44×106 Pascals Temperature (T) = 39oC = 312 Kelvin

Q: A 6.55-L vessel contains 4.20 moles of gas at a pressure of 1.60 x 10° Pa. (a) Find the temperature…

A: Given Data: The volume of the vessel is V = 6.55 L The number of moles of gas is n = 4.20 moles. The…

Q: An 18.0 L container holds 16.0 g of oxygen gas (O2) at 45.0 °C. (a) Look up the molar mass of oxygen…

A: One mole of oxygen gas O2 weighs 32.0 g. Thus, 1 g of O2 contains 132 mole. Thus, 16 g of O2…

Q: how many air molecules are in the tire

A:

Q: A 5.00 L vessel contains nitrogen gas at 24.0°C and a pressure of 2.80 atm. Find values for the…

A: Volume of the vessel V=5.00 L =5.00×10-3m3 temperature T=24.0oC=24+273=297K pressure…

Q: The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of the air in the tire. When the air…

A:

Q: You have completed several dives using SCUBA apparatus and are ready for a deep dive in seawater.…

A:

Q: A gas is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly by a piston with a face area of 50 in² and…

A: Solution:

Q: A cylinder has a piston at one end that can be moved in or out to change the volume of gas inside.…

A: The ideal gas equation is given by, pV=nRT Here, p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of…

Q: A container holds 0.580 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 3.20 atm. A valve is opened,…

A: New volume 1.69 m^3 the gas occupy

Q: A cylinder 1.00 m tall with inside diameter of 0.120 m is used to hold acetylene gas (molecular mass…

A:

Q: cylinder is closed by a piston connected to a spring of constant 2.40 x 103 N/m. With the spring…

A: This is a problem regarding the transformation of an ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is:…

Q: A cylinder contains 3.0 L of oxygen at 300 K and 2.4 atm. The gas is heated, causing a piston in the…

A: Given, Cylinder contains 3.0 L of oxygen = 300 K and 2.4 atm Temperature to rise = 600 K Volume of…

Q: A high-pressure gas cylinder contains 50.0 L of toxic gas at a pressure of 1.40×107 N/m2 and a…

A: The initial temperature of a gas is, The final temperature of a gas is, The initial pressure of a…

Q: An expandable cylinder has its top connected to a spring with force constant 2.00 x 103 N/m (see…

A: Given data: The value of spring constant is k=2.00x103 N/m. The initial volume of the gas filled in…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 5.05 atm and a temperature of 24.5°C. (a) If the gas is…

A: The initial volume(V) of the oxygen gas is given by the ideal gas equation, that is, V = nRTP, where…

Q: A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that allows the volume of the tank to be changed. The…

A:

Q: When a.22-caliber rifle is fired, the expanding gas from the burning gunpowder creates a pressure…

A: Given: The mass of the bullet is m = 2.6 x 10-3 kg The initial velocity of the bullet is u = 0 The…

Q: A container holds 0.310 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 3.20 atm. A valve is opened,…

A:

Q: A container holds 0.510 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 3.10 atm. A valve is opened,…

A: Boyles Law: The volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure.…

Q: You have completed several dives using SCUBA apparatus and are ready for a deep dive in seawater.…

A:

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.24 x104 Pa and…

A: Given that the value of total pressure and pressure of gas a and pressure of gas C. Then we have to…

Q: Problem 1: Consider the two-sided chamber shown,where the right half has a volume of V = 590 L and…

A: Given, Volume (V) =590 L. P = 6.4 atm T = 78oC = 78+273 = 351 K

Q: A weather balloon contains 12.0 m³ of hydrogen gas when the balloon is released from a location at…

A:

Q: An ideal gas at pressure of 650.5 kPa and volume of 3.00x10-3 m3 expands reversibly to a final…

A: Given: Initial Pressure,PI=650.5kPa=650.5×103PaInitial Volume,VI=3×10-3m3Final…

Q: A sealed container has a volume of 0.012 m3 and contains 26.5 g of molecular nitrogen (N2), which…

A:

Q: A cylinder with a cross-sectional area of 0.035 m2 is fitted with a piston that is free to move up…

A:

Q: cylinder with 0.20m diameter is fitted with a frictionless piston, initially fixed in place. The…

A:

Q: A container holds 0.500 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 4.00 atm. A valve is opened,…

A:

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.04 x10ª Pa and…

A: Given that,Pressure of gas A,PA=2.04×104 PaPressure of gas B,PB=2.68×104 PaWhereas, when Gas C is…

Q: A 2-liter cylinder with a piston is used in a constant-pressure thermometer. The mass of the gas is…

A: Given, Maximum volume=2L V1=0.850LV2=0.435L T1=1000CT1=100+273T1=373k T2=00CT2=273k

Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.