Suppose some nitrogen gas is contained in a cylinder whose volume is 0.00830 m³. The pressure in the box is 3.44 X 106 Pascals, and the temperature is 39°C. (Molecular weight of = 28) Find (a) the number of moles of nitrogen in the gas in the box, (b) the mass of one molecule of nitrogen (N2) (b) the average speed of a molecule in the gas.
Suppose some nitrogen gas is contained in a cylinder whose volume is 0.00830 m³. The pressure in the box is 3.44 X 106 Pascals, and the temperature is 39°C. (Molecular weight of = 28) Find (a) the number of moles of nitrogen in the gas in the box, (b) the mass of one molecule of nitrogen (N2) (b) the average speed of a molecule in the gas.
College Physics
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ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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![### Temperature Conversion
- **Celsius to Kelvin:**
\[ T_C = T_k - 273^\circ C \]
- **Celsius to Fahrenheit:**
\[ T_F = \frac{9}{5}T_C + 32 \]
- **Fahrenheit to Celsius:**
\[ T_C = \frac{5}{9}(T_F - 32) \]
### Thermal Expansion
- **Linear Expansion:**
\[ \Delta L = \alpha L_0 \Delta T \]
- **Area Expansion:**
\[ \Delta A = \gamma A_0 \Delta T \]
\[ \gamma = 2\alpha \]
- **Volume Expansion:**
\[ \Delta V = \beta V_0 \Delta T \]
\[ \beta = 3\alpha \]
### Ideal Gas Law
\[ PV = nRT \]
### Combined Gas Law
\[ \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \]
### Kinetic Theory of Gases
\[ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{3}{2}k_b T \]
- **Boltzmann's Constant:**
\[ k_B = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J/K} \]
### Constants
- **Number of Moles (n):**
\[ n = \frac{\text{mass (grams)}}{\text{molecular weight}} \]
- **Avogadro’s Number:**
\[ N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23} \]
- **Universal Gas Constant (R):**
\[ R = 8.31 \, \text{J/mole-K} \]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff456c65b-f482-4083-8c37-6fe7d8344e1a%2F27e5e8d3-5c4c-4e73-a9d7-3d9b1a9e2279%2Fg4ubnrf_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Temperature Conversion
- **Celsius to Kelvin:**
\[ T_C = T_k - 273^\circ C \]
- **Celsius to Fahrenheit:**
\[ T_F = \frac{9}{5}T_C + 32 \]
- **Fahrenheit to Celsius:**
\[ T_C = \frac{5}{9}(T_F - 32) \]
### Thermal Expansion
- **Linear Expansion:**
\[ \Delta L = \alpha L_0 \Delta T \]
- **Area Expansion:**
\[ \Delta A = \gamma A_0 \Delta T \]
\[ \gamma = 2\alpha \]
- **Volume Expansion:**
\[ \Delta V = \beta V_0 \Delta T \]
\[ \beta = 3\alpha \]
### Ideal Gas Law
\[ PV = nRT \]
### Combined Gas Law
\[ \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \]
### Kinetic Theory of Gases
\[ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{3}{2}k_b T \]
- **Boltzmann's Constant:**
\[ k_B = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, \text{J/K} \]
### Constants
- **Number of Moles (n):**
\[ n = \frac{\text{mass (grams)}}{\text{molecular weight}} \]
- **Avogadro’s Number:**
\[ N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23} \]
- **Universal Gas Constant (R):**
\[ R = 8.31 \, \text{J/mole-K} \]

Transcribed Image Text:Suppose some nitrogen gas is contained in a cylinder whose volume is 0.00830 m³. The pressure in the box is 3.44 x 10⁶ Pascals, and the temperature is 39°C. (Molecular weight of N₂ = 28)
Find:
(a) the number of moles of nitrogen in the gas in the box,
(b) the mass of one molecule of nitrogen (N₂),
(c) the average speed of a molecule in the gas.
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