A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 636 L at 23.9°C and 751 mmHg. It is released and rises to an altitude of 4.93 km, where the pressure is 484 mmHg and the temperature is –9.1°C. The volume of the balloon at this altitude is _______ L A sample of oxygen gas at a pressure of 928 and a temperature of 38 C, occupies a volume of 7.72 L. If the gas is heated at constant pressure to a temperature of 66 C, the volume of the gas sample will be ______ L. An 1.44 mol sample of argon gas at a temperature of 23.0°C is found to occupy a volume of 28.0 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is _____ atm. A 1.20 mol sample of argon gas is collected at a pressure of 697 mmHg and a temperature of 15.0°C. The volume of the sample is ______ L.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 636 L at 23.9°C and 751 mmHg. It is released and rises to an altitude of 4.93 km, where the pressure is 484 mmHg and the temperature is –9.1°C.
The volume of the balloon at this altitude is _______ L
A sample of oxygen gas at a pressure of 928 and a temperature of 38 C, occupies a volume of 7.72 L. If the gas is heated at constant pressure to a temperature of 66 C, the volume of the gas sample will be ______ L.
An 1.44 mol sample of argon gas at a temperature of 23.0°C is found to occupy a volume of 28.0 liters.
The pressure of this gas sample is _____ atm.
A 1.20 mol sample of argon gas is collected at a pressure of 697 mmHg and a temperature of 15.0°C.
The volume of the sample is ______ L.
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