Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw complete mechanism (including intermediates) for each polar reaction below.

Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts two chemical reactions involving hydrohalogenation:
(a) The first reaction shows a molecule with a double bond undergoing a chemical reaction with hydrochloric acid (HCl). The product of this reaction is a molecule where the chlorine (Cl) atom has been added to one of the carbon atoms that were originally part of the double bond. This represents a typical hydrohalogenation reaction where the double bond is broken, and a halogen is added to the more substituted carbon atom, following Markovnikov's rule.
(b) The second reaction involves a compound with a phenyl group attached to a propene chain reacting with hydrobromic acid (HBr). The resulting product is a structure where a bromine (Br) atom is added to the more substituted carbon atom formerly involved in the double bond. This is another example of hydrohalogenation, again following Markovnikov's rule for the addition of halogens to alkenes.
These reactions illustrate the addition of halogen acids across double bonds in hydrocarbons, an important concept in organic chemistry.
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