Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
(a) Given that U – U(0) = kT² (¹), (where U(0) is the internal energy at T = 0), derive - ƏT mathematically, step-by-step the expression of the entropy S(T) in terms of the canonical partition function Q, without making use for the Helmholtz energy, A, relation A(T) - A(0) = -kTlnQ. (b) Express the total canonical partition function of an ideal diatomic gas of N molecules, in terms of the different molecular partition functions contributing to its value. (c) For a pure substance (i.e., a one component system) in the absence of any non- expansion work, justify mathematically why and how the variation of chemical potential with temperature is directly related to the molar entropy Sm of the substance.

(a) Given that U – U(0) = kT² (¹), (where U(0) is the internal energy at T = 0), derive - ƏT mathematically, step-by-step the expression of the entropy S(T) in terms of the canonical partition function Q, without making use for the Helmholtz energy, A, relation A(T) - A(0) = -kTlnQ. (b) Express the total canonical partition function of an ideal diatomic gas of N molecules, in terms of the different molecular partition functions contributing to its value. (c) For a pure substance (i.e., a one component system) in the absence of any non- expansion work, justify mathematically why and how the variation of chemical potential with temperature is directly related to the molar entropy Sm of the substance.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

Please complete all the following parts of the question thank you and provide reasonings and which equations and why were they used. THANK YOU

(a) Given that U – U(0) = kT² (¹), (where U(0) is the internal energy at T = 0), derive - ƏT mathematically, step-by-step the expression of the entropy S(T) in terms of the canonical partition function Q, without making use for the Helmholtz energy, A, relation A(T) - A(0) = -kTlnQ. (b) Express the total canonical partition function of an ideal diatomic gas of N molecules, in terms of the different molecular partition functions contributing to its value. (c) For a pure substance (i.e., a one component system) in the absence of any non- expansion work, justify mathematically why and how the variation of chemical potential with temperature is directly related to the molar entropy Sm of the substance.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Given that U – U(0) = kT² (¹), (where U(0) is the internal energy at T = 0), derive - ƏT mathematically, step-by-step the expression of the entropy S(T) in terms of the canonical partition function Q, without making use for the Helmholtz energy, A, relation A(T) - A(0) = -kTlnQ. (b) Express the total canonical partition function of an ideal diatomic gas of N molecules, in terms of the different molecular partition functions contributing to its value. (c) For a pure substance (i.e., a one component system) in the absence of any non- expansion work, justify mathematically why and how the variation of chemical potential with temperature is directly related to the molar entropy Sm of the substance.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 9 steps with 8 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS