A freezer is to convert 1.67 kg of water at 28.8°C to 1.67 kg of ice at - 4.8°C. If the coefficient of performance of the freezer is 2.38, how much heat is delivered outside the freezer? The specific heat capacity of: (a) water is 4190 J/(kg-K) and (b) ice is 2100 J/(kg.K); and the latent heat of fusion for water is 3.34××10 J/kg. 5 326.1 kJ 482.0 kJ O 776.1 kJ O 1102 kJ
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- A refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 2. The ice (cice = 2090 J/kg.°C) tray compartment is at-18°C, and the room temperature is 48°C. The refrigerator can convert 4.47 g of water (cwater = 4186 J/kg.°C) at 48°C to 4.47 g of ice at-18°C each minute. What input power (in W) is required? (Answer in 2 decimal places) « K Question 2 of 25> A Moving to another question will save this response. Adaptive 44HZ SÝNC ASUSA nuclear power plant operates at 75 % of its maximum theoretical (Carnot) efficiency between temperatures of 645 °C and 380 °C. 1. If the plant produces electric energy at the rate of 1.6 GW, how much exhaust heat is discharged per hour?Suppose a heat engine is connected to two energy reservoirs, one a pool of molten aluminum (660°C) and the other a block of solid mercury (-38.9°C). The engine runs by freezing 1.40 g of aluminum and melting 16.0 g of mercury during each cycle. The heat of fusion of aluminum is 3.97 x 105 J/kg; the heat of fusion of mercury is 1.18 x 104 J/kg. What is the efficiency of this engine? 74.9 4 X Note that the usable energy in a heat engine is the difference between the energy input and the exhaust energy. % Need Help? Watch It Additional Materials eBook
- The figure belows shows three components of an air-conditioning system, where T3 = 95°F and m3 = 1.5 lb/s. Refrigerant 134a flows through a throttling valve and a heat exchanger while air flows through a fan and the same heat exchanger. Data for steady-state operation are given on the figure. There is no significant heat transfer between any of the components and the surroundings. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Saturated liquid R-134a T3, m3 m₁ = i Throttling valve lb/s 4 P4= 60 lbf/in.² Air T₁ = 535°R Cp=0.240 Btu/lb-ºR Fan wwwwww T₂=528°R +2 5 Wey = -0.2 hp Saturated vapor Ps= P4 Modeling air as an ideal gas with constant cp = 0.240 Btu/lb. °R, determine the mass flow rate of the air, in lb/s. -Heat exchanger(a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a heat pump that has a hot reservoir temperature of 59.3°C and a cold reservoir temperature of -12.7°C? (b) How much heat in kilocalories would it pump into the warm environment if 3.60 x 10' ) of work (10.0 kw · h) is put into it? kcal (c) Assume the cost of this work input is 10c/kW · h. Also assume that the cost of direct production of heat by burning natural gas is 85.0c per therm (a common unit of energy for natural gas), wher a therm equals 1.055 x 108 J. Compare the cost of producing the same amount of heat by each method. cost of heat pump cost of natural gas Additional Materials OReadingThe rate of heat leaking into a house from the warmer outdoors is given by A(TH – TC) where TC and TH denote the indoor and outdoor temperatures, respectively, and A is a constant. If the outdoor temperature is 32°C, what will be the ratio of the power required to maintain an indoor temperature of 21°C to that required to maintain an indoor temperature of 25°. Assume the air conditioning system operates at its maximum possible coefficient of performance.
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