A) Formulate the problem as a mathematical programming model that minimizes the total annual cost. b) Represent the problem in a single equation including the constraints in terms of lambda c) Find the optimized batch sizes for the company's raw materials complying with the imposed constraints
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- 1. At the beginning of each semester, BOOKY can order 60, 80, or 100 copies of the book from the publisher, each with differing discounts per book. The ordering costs are listed in the following table. Number of Books Ordered 60 80 100 Ordering Costs 6100 7700 9100 2. BOOKY can either sell the book at the retail price ($130 per copy) or offer a 10% discount ($117 per copy). The demand distributions under different selling prices are listed in the following tables. The demand distribution for the textbook when the selling price is $130 per copy. Demand Probability 70 0.6 90 0.4 The demand distribution for the textbook when the selling price is $117 per copy. Demand Probability 80 0.15 100 0.85 3. Any unmet demand for the textbook will be irrecoverable There are two decision variables in this decision problem: the ordering quantity and the selling price of the textbook. a) If BOOKY is allowed to return unsold textbooks to the publisher for a refund of…Suppose 100,000 lamps are to be manufactured annually. It costs $1 to store a lamp for 1 year, $500 to set up the factory to produce a batch of lamps and $5 to produce each lamp. A. If all lamps are produced in one batch find the total cost? B. If all lamps are produced in two batches of equal size, find the total cost? C. If the number of units in each batch is q, then how many batches are there? D. Find the number of lamps in each batch to minmize the total cost? E. What is the minimum cost? [ i need all answer i will upvote]Georgia Cabinets manufactures kitchen cabinets that are sold to local dealers throughout the Southeast. Because of a large backlog of orders for oak and cherry cabinets, the company decided to contract with three smaller cabinetmakers to do the final finishing operation. For the three cabinetmakers, the number of hours required to complete all the oak cabinets, the number of hours required to complete all the cherry cabinets, the number of hours available for the final finishing operation, and the cost per hour to perform the work are shown here: Cabinetmaker 1 Cabinetmaker 2 Cabinetmaker 3 Hours required to complete all the oak cabinets 50 44 32 Hours required to complete all the cherry cabinets 61 46 34 Hours available 35 25 30 Cost per hour $36 $43 $56 For example, Cabinetmaker 1 estimates that it will take 50 hours to complete all the oak cabinets and 61 hours to complete all the cherry cabinets. However, Cabinetmaker 1 only has 35 hours available for the final…
- A company produces a niche hunting blind. Because of the nature of this product, demand varies greatly by season. In fact, demand exceeds production capacity during hunting season (fall,) but is very low in the summer months. To meet the high demand during the fall, the company produces the blind year round, producing more than what is needed in the summer in order to carry over inventory into the peak season. Their production facility can produce at most 60 blinds per month using regular labor at a cost of $125 each. Up to 15 additional blinds can be produced by utilizing overtime labor at a cost of $135 each. The blinds are sold for $225. Because of storage cost and the opportunity cost of capital, each blind held in inventory from one month to the next incurs a cost of $15 per blind. Since demand is uncertain, the company would like to maintain an ending inventory of at least 5 blinds during the warm months (May–September) and at least 15 blinds during the other months…How does the presence of one production constraint affect the relevant cost analysis model? Two ormore production constraints?1 ton of material 1 ton of material 2, and 11/13 3 10 The Kashif Corporation blends three raw materials to produce two products: a fuel additive and a solvent base. Each ton of fuel additive is a mixture of ton of material 1 and 3 ton of material 3. A ton of solvent base is a mixture of // Kashif's production is constrained by a limited availability of the three raw materials. For the current production period, Kashif has the following quantities of each raw material: material 1, 20 tons; material 2, 5 tons; material 3, 21 tons. Management wants to achieve the following P, priority level goals. Goal 1: Produce at least 30 tons of fuel additive. Goal 2: Produce at least 15 tons of solvent base. Assume there are no other goals. (a) Is it possible for management to achieve both P₁ level goals given the constraints on the amounts of each material available? If not, which constraint is the limiting factor? O Yes. It is possible to satisfy both P₁ level goals. O No. There is an insufficient…
- During each year, CSL Computer Company needs totrain 27 service representatives. No matter how manystudents are trained, it costs $12,000 to run a trainingprogram. Since service reps earn a monthly salary of $1,500, cost of goods sold during a year CSL does not want to train them before they are needed.Each training session takes one month.a State the assumptions needed for the EOQ model tobe applicable.b How many service representatives should be in eachtraining group?c How many training programs should CSL undertakeeach year?d How many trained service reps will be availablewhen each training program begins?A retail has 8 stores supplied from 4 suppliers, where each supplier supplies different goods. Delivery from the Supplier is in trucks with a capacity of 40,000 units at a cost of $1100 per load plus $100 per delivery to the store. Inventory costs are $0.2 per unit per year. The Supply Chain Manager is considering whether to use direct shipping or Milk Run delivery for 4 stores for each truck in one shipment a) if annual sales in each store are 1000,000 units, which shipping method provides the lower cost b) if the annual sales in each store are 200,000 units, which shipping method provides the lower costSusan manages the packaging supplies for the New Zealand distributorship of AllBirds product lines. It;s her job to order all the shoe boxes that house each pair of shoes (whether going to retail stores, or shipping directly to consumers via the online store). She purchases shoe boxes from a local printing supplier. The NZ distributor ships on average 325 boxes of shoes each month. Boxes cost $2.25 each, and each order costs $18 to process. Because of limited storage space, Susan's manager wants to charge inventory holding at 25% of the unit cost. The lead time is 7 days. Assume 360 working days per year. Calculate the following: a. Economic order Wuantity b. Reorder Point (assuming no safety stocks) c.Number of orders-per-Year d.Total annual cost e.If storage space was so limited, Susan estimates that inventory holding cots would only be 15% of unit cost. How would that change total annual costs?
- Problem 13-03 Algo (Solving Integer Optimization Problems with Excel Solver) Number of: Pattern 12ft. 15ft. 30ft. Trim Loss 1 0 1 10 ft. 2 4 0 3 8 4 5 STAR Co. provides paper to smaller companies whose volumes are not large enough to warrant dealing directly with the paper mill. STAR receives 100-feet-wide paper rolls from the mill and cuts the rolls into smaller rolls of widths 12, 15, and 30 feet. The demands for these widths vary from week to week. The following cutting patterns have been established: 2 2 Min s.t. 4 3 0 1 3 Trim loss is the leftover paper from a pattern (e.g., for pattern 4, 2(12) + 1(15) + 2(30) = 99 feet used resulting in 100-99 = 1 foot of trim loss). Orders in hand for the coming week are 5,670 12-foot rolls, 1,680 15-foot rolls, and 3,350 30-foot rolls. Any of the three types the open market at the selling price. No inventory is held. Pattern (a) Formulate an integer programming model that will determine how many 100-foot rolls to cut into each of the five…M&D Chemicals produces two products that are sold as raw materials to companiesmanufacturing bath soaps and laundry detergents. Based on an analysis of currentinventory levels and potential demand for the coming month, M&D′s managementspecified that the combined production for products A and B must total at least 350gallons. Separately, a major customer’s order for at least 125 gallons of product Amust also be satisfied. Product A requires 2 hours of processing time per gallon andproduct B requires 1 hour of processing time per gallon. For the coming month, 600hours of processing time are available. Production costs are $2 per gallon for productA and $3 per gallon for product B.(a) Formulate a linear optimization model that can be used by M&D′s to satisfythe specified requirements at a minimum total production cost.(b) What are the optimal production quantities?