A fluid with specific weight colb and viscosit 8.4x10-51b-s flows through the ft³ ។ pipe- pressure ft² determine the average Velocity of the fluid. Provide in inches/s IF ft 2 drop over the length of the pipe is 2-816 Assume laminar flow h = 16ft D = ain
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
The Hagen-Poiseuille equation for laminar flow in a pipe:
Where:
is the volumetric flow rate (ft2/s).
is the pressure drop (lb/ft2,).
is the pressure drop (lb/ft2,).
is the pressure drop (lb/ft2,).
is the pressure drop (lb/ft2).
is the radius of the pipe (ft).
is the dynamic viscosity (lb-s/ft2).
is the length of the pipe (ft).
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