A first-order reaction has a half-life of 20.0 minutes. Starting with 1.00 x 102º molecules of reactant at time t = 0, how many molecules remain unreacted after 100.0 minutes? 1.00 x 10 molecules 2.00 x 10 molecules 3.20 x 1016 molecules 5.00 x 1020 molecules A. В. С. D. Е. none of these choices is correct Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope which decays with a half-life of 5730 years. What is the first-order rate constant for its decay, in units of years ? 5.25 x 10$ years" 1.21 x 104 years 1.75 x 104 years 3.49 x 104 years 3.97 x 10' years A. В. С. D. Е. The radioactive isotope tritium decays with a first-order rate constant k of 0.056 year". What fraction of the tritium initially in a sample is still present 30 years later? А. 0.19 В. 0.60 С. 0.15 D. 2.8 x 10-38

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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32. A first-order reaction has a half-life of 20.0 minutes. Starting with 1.00 × 102º molecules of reactant at
time t = 0, how many molecules remain unreacted after 100.0 minutes?
1.00 x 10* molecules
2.00 × 101º molecules
3.20 × 1016 molecules
5.00 x 1020 molecules
A.
В.
С.
D.
Е.
none of these choices is correct
33. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope which decays with a half-life of 5730 years. What is the first-order rate
constant for its decay, in units of yearsl?
5.25 x 10$ years'
В.
1.21 x 104 years
А.
С.
1.75 x 104 years
D.
3.49 x 10“ years"
3.97 x 10' years
E.
34. The radioactive isotope tritium decays with a first-order rate constant k of 0.056 year". What fraction of
the tritium initially in a sample is still present 30 years later?
A.
0.19
В.
0.60
C.
0.15
2.8 x 1038
none of these choices is correct
D.
Е.
Transcribed Image Text:32. A first-order reaction has a half-life of 20.0 minutes. Starting with 1.00 × 102º molecules of reactant at time t = 0, how many molecules remain unreacted after 100.0 minutes? 1.00 x 10* molecules 2.00 × 101º molecules 3.20 × 1016 molecules 5.00 x 1020 molecules A. В. С. D. Е. none of these choices is correct 33. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope which decays with a half-life of 5730 years. What is the first-order rate constant for its decay, in units of yearsl? 5.25 x 10$ years' В. 1.21 x 104 years А. С. 1.75 x 104 years D. 3.49 x 10“ years" 3.97 x 10' years E. 34. The radioactive isotope tritium decays with a first-order rate constant k of 0.056 year". What fraction of the tritium initially in a sample is still present 30 years later? A. 0.19 В. 0.60 C. 0.15 2.8 x 1038 none of these choices is correct D. Е.
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