A firm's assets are currently valued at $700.9million, its current liabilities are $ 120 million,and long-term -liabilities are $300 million . thestandard deviation of expected asset value $76million . assume the firm has no other debt andthat the ratio of long-term -liabilities -to-short-term -liabilities is less than 1.5, what will bethe appropriate distance to default measurewhen utilizing Moody's KMV credit Monitor* ? modelstandard deviations 5.66standard deviations 9.21standard deviations 3.68standard deviations 1.87

Moody KMV model represents a model of rating which uses equity based valuation approach to estimate…

A firm's assets are currently valued at $700.9 million, its current liabilities are $ 120 million, and long-term -liabilities are $300 million . the tandard deviation of expected asset value $76 nillion . assume the firm has no other debt and hat the ratio of long-term -liabilities -to-short-

A firm's assets are currently valued at $700.9 million, its current liabilities are $ 120 million, and long-term -liabilities are $300 million . the tandard deviation of expected asset value $76 nillion . assume the firm has no other debt and hat the ratio of long-term -liabilities -to-short-

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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A firm has 4000m in balance sheet debt (book value is equal to market value in this case) and 1000m in capitalized leases. Market value of equity is 10000m. You can use book value of debt to approximate its market value. If you were to use this information in the calculation of WACC, what is Wd? O 40.00% O 28.57% O 33.33% O 50.00%
Suppose your firm has a market value of equity is $500 million and a market value of debt is $475 million. What are the capital structure weights (i.e., weight of equity and weight of debt)? Group of answer choices A) weight of equity is 51.28%, , weight of debt is 48.72% B) weight of equity is 48.72%, , weight of debt is 51.28% C) weight of equity is 47.62%, , weight of debt is 52.38%
Assume that Firms U and L are in the same risk class and that both have EBIT=$500,000. Firm U uses no debt financing, and its cost of equity is rsU=14%. Firm L has $1 million of debt outstanding at a cost of rd=8%. There are no taxes. Assume that the MM assumptions hold. Graph (a) the relationships between capital costs and leverage as measured by D/V and (b) the relationship between V and D. Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 40% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in Part b, repeat the analysis called for in b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.
Here is Icknield’s market-value balance sheet (figures in $ millions): Net working capital $550 Debt $800 long term assets $2,150 Equity $1,900 value of firm $2,700 $2,700 The debt is yielding 7%, and the cost of equity is 14%. The tax rate is 21%. Investors expect this level of debt to be permanent. a. What is Icknield’s WACC? b. How would the market-value balance sheet change if Icknield retired all its debt?
Company BSM has total assets with a market value of $100 million financed by debt and equity. The annual volatility (standard deviation) of the total asset return is 30%. The debt is newly issued zero-coupon debt with a face-value of $60 million due for payment in one year. BSM’s assets have zero systematic risk. The risk free interest rate is 5% per annum with continuous compounding. Assume: there are no taxes; BSM will pay no dividends; the future value of BSM’s assets is log-normally distributed; the assets trade in a complete market; and lenders do not anticipate any change in management strategy . If BSM's management (unexpectedly) switch to a new strategy that doubles the total asset return volatility (without impacting total asset value or triggering any debt covenants), which of the following statements is/are true? a. The market value of BSM's equity will go up b. The market value of BSM's equity will go down c. The market value of BSM's debt will go…
Consider a CDO with a total notional of $500 million, consisting of three tranches: Senior (75%), Mezzanine (15%), and Equity (10%). The underlying portfolio has a total expected loss of 6%. a. Calculate the expected losses for each tranche, assuming they follow the standard tranche subordination rules. b. If the actual realized losses are 30%, determine the losses allocated to each tranche. c. Plot a graph that shows how the payoff of the holders to the Mezzanine tranche owners varies with the value of the assets in the mortgage pool at the time of maturity. d. Represent this payoff as a combination of payoffs of options and risk-free debt for Mezzanine tranche. e. Suppose the CDO manager decides to create a fourth tranche, called the Super- Senior tranche, which has the highest priority in the cash flow waterfall. If the Super-Senior tranche is sized at 50% of the total notional, recalculate the expected losses for all tranches. (hint: Super- Senior tranche is created out of Senior…
↑ Ganado and Equity Risk Premiums. Maria Gonzalez, Ganado's Chief Financial Officer, estimates the risk-free rate to be 3.50%, the company's credit risk premium is 4.50%, the domestic beta is estimated at 1.06, the international beta is estimated at 0.75, and the company's capital structure is now 25% debt. The before-tax cost of debt estimated by observing the current yield on Ganado's outstanding bonds combined with bank debt is 8.30% and the company's effective tax rate is 35% Calculate both the CAPM and ICAPM weighted average costs of capital for the following equity risk premium estimates 8.10% b. 7.00% 6.5.00% d. 3.90% ++ a. Using the domestic CAPM, what is Ganado's weighted average cost of capital of the fom's equity risk premium is 10% (Round to two decimal places) tude 1.1.... oline me
Consider a two-date binomial model. A company has both debt and equity in its capital structure. The value of the company is 100 at Date 0. At Date 1, it is equally like that the value of the company increases by 20% or decreases by 10%. The total promised amount to the debtholders is 100 at Date 1. The riskfree interest rate is 10%. a. What is the value of the debt at Date 0? What is the value of the equity at Date 0? b. Suppose the government announces that it guarantees the company’s payment to the debtholders. How much is the government guarantee worth?
Consider a simple firm that has the following market-value balance sheet: Assets Liabilities end equity $1 040 Debt Equity $400 640 Next year, there are two possible values for its assets, each equally likely: $1 180 and $960. Its debt will be due with 4.9% interest. Because all of the cash flows from the assets must go to either the debt or the equity, if you hold a portfolio of the debt and equity in the same proportions as the firm's capital structure, your portfolio should earn exactly the expected return on the firm's assets. Show that a portfolio invested 38% in the firm's debt and 62% in its equity will have the same expected return as the assets of the firm. That is, show that the firm's pre-tax WACC is the same as the expected return on its assets. If the assets will be worth $1 180 in one year, the expected return on assets will be %. (Round to one decimal place.)
Notes for 2024: Sales are estimated to be $85,000 in 2024 Assume the following: COGS are Variable $2000 of the Operating Expenses are Fixed Depreciation and the Remainder of the Operating Expenses are Fixed The firm will maintain its dividend payout ratio this year Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventories, Net Plant, Accounts Payable and Accrued Payables are Spontaneous Market Securities, Bonds Payable and Common Stock are Discretionary $500 of Bonds Payable are Current and Will be Repaid at the Beginning of the Year Below is the 2023 Income Statement and Balance Sheet data you will be using to complete your forecast. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Sales 70,000 COGS 45,000 Gross Profit 25,000 Operating Expenses 8,000 Depreciation 5,000 13,000 EBIT 12, 000 Interest Expense 1,300 EBT 10, 700 Tax Expense 2, 247 Earning After Taxes 8, 453 Dividends 3,000 Addition to Retained Earnings 5, 453 Balance Sheet December 31, 2023 Cash 8, 100 Marketable Securities 2,000…
Onshore Bank has $31 million in assets, with risk-adjusted assets of $21 million. Core Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital is $1,050,000, additional Tier I capital is $270,000, and Tier II capital is $422,000. The current value of the CET1 ratio is 5 percent, the Tier I ratio is 6.29 percent, and the total capital ratio is 8.3 percent. Calculate the new value of CET1, Tier I, and total capital ratios for the following transactions. b. The bank issues $3.1 million of CDs and uses the proceeds to issue category 1 mortgage loans with a loan-to-value ratio of 70 percent. d. The bank issues $811,000 in common stock and lends it to help finance a new shopping mall. The developer has an A+ credit rating. f. Homeowners pay back $5.1 million of mortgages with loan-to-value ratios of 50 percent and the bank uses the proceeds to build new ATMs. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Required E The bank issues $811,000 in common…
Estimating Components of both WACC and DDMAn analyst estimates the cost of debt capital for Abbott Laboratories is 3.0% and that its cost of equity capital is 5.0%. Assume that ABT’s statutory tax rate is 21%, the risk-free rate is 2.1%, the market risk premium is 5%, the ABT market price is $84.10 per common share, and its dividends are $1.28 per common share.(a) Compute ABT’s average pretax borrowing rate and its market beta. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Average borrowing rate = Market beta = (b) Assume that its dividends continue at the current level in perpetuity. Use the constant perpetuity dividend discount model to infer the market's expected cost of equity capital. (Hint: Use Price per share = Dividends per share/Cost of equity capital.) (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

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