(a) Find the open intervals on which the function shown in the graph is increasing and decreasing. yA (b) Identify the function's local and absolute extreme values, if any, saying where they occur. 10 5 -20 -15 – 10 -5 5 10 15 20 -5 -10 O A. A local maximum occurs at the point(s) (Type an ordered pair. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function has no local maximum that is not an absolute maximum. If the function has an absolute minimum, where does it occur? Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. A. An absolute minimum occurs at the point(s) (Type an ordered pair. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function has no absolute minimum. If the function has other local minima, where do they occur? Since a list of local minima automatically includes the absolute minimum, do not include the absolute minimum in the list of local minima. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. O A. A local minimum occurs at the point(s) (Type an ordered pair. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) AX
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
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