A film of oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of light and there is a phase shift at the top surface. If it becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one-fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths? Oil has an index of refraction of 1.40. Take 380 nm to be the shortest visible wavelength in air.

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A film of oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the
path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of
light and there is a phase shift at the top surface. If it becomes dark when
the path length difference is less than one-fourth the wavelength, what is
the thickest the oil can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths? Oil
has an index of refraction of 1.40. Take 380 nm to be the shortest visible
wavelength in air.
Transcribed Image Text:A film of oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of light and there is a phase shift at the top surface. If it becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one-fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths? Oil has an index of refraction of 1.40. Take 380 nm to be the shortest visible wavelength in air.
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