(a) Figure 1.1 shows a voltage clamp circuit where D, and D; are ideal diodes. Calculate the values of the two constant voltage sources, V, and V2, if the output voltage voUT is given by the waveform shown in Figure 1.2 when the input voltage is vN = 10 sin(@t). R www D VIN VOUT + Figure 1.1
Analysis of Diode
It is a semiconductor device in electronics applications where only a one-way current is required. It is like a one-way switch that allows current to flow in one direction only. A diode has two terminals, a cathode, and an anode. The cathode is the negative terminal that carries electrons, while the anode is the positive terminal that carries holes. Although no element has holes, it just means that there is a free space for electrons. Diodes are used to convert AC to DC. As we know, AC shifts between positive and negative cycles and DC stays positive constantly. As the diodes allow current only in one direction, they filter out the AC signal’s negative cycle and only keep the positive one.
Working and Construction
In civil engineering, construction means the application of principles of science and mathematics for building bridges, dams, buildings, roads, highways, tunnels, airports, structures, etc. Different branches of science, like physics and chemistry, are extensively applied to design and analysis in construction. Material properties, the science of atmospheric conditions (like solutions, mixtures, etc.), the impact of environmental factors like, corrosion and acidity are some of the primary knowledge of chemistry which are used by civil engineers to carry out construction. Estimation of forces, application of laws of mechanics, fluids mechanics, soil mechanics, etc. are some of the fundamental concepts of physics, which are well applied in construction works. Building construction and structural engineering are two of the most primary areas in civil engineering that parallelly applies principles of both chemistry and physics to carry on construction works.
Property of Diode
An electronic component that facilitates the directional flow of current is known as a diode. According to the direction of the flow of current, the resistance of a diode changes from zero to Infinity.
![(a) Figure 1.1 shows a voltage clamp circuit where D, and D2 are ideal diodes.
Calculate the values of the two constant voltage sources, V, and V2, if the
output voltage VOUT is given by the waveform shown in Figure 1.2 when the
input voltage is vIN = 10 sin(@t).
ww
D
VIN
VOUT
V.
Figure 1.1
10
5
-5
- 10
3 7
4 7
ot in radians
Figure 1.2
(b) Sketch the corresponding output voltage vouT for the circuit shown in
Figure 1.1 when vIN = 10 sin(@t), and the values of the constant voltage
sources are V1= 20 V and V2= 4 V. You should note the polarities of the
constant voltage sources as indicated in Figure 1.1 and assume D, and D2
are ideal diodes.
To facilitate your sketch, a dashed plot of the input voltage vIN is included
at the end of the examination. Please detach this sheet, use it to sketch the
output voltage, VOUT., and then add the sheet to your answer book.
(c) For the circuit shown in Figure 1.1, assume that each diode has an internal
voltage drop of 1 V in forward bias operation with negligible resistance.
Calculate the minimum output value for the output voltage, VOUT, when the
input voltage has an offset of +2 V (i.e., vIN = 2 + 10sin(@t) ), and when the
values of the constant voltage sources are V= 20 V and V2=4 V.
VOUT in Volts](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F21e967f5-254c-400c-9c15-1c31f9f646a5%2Faa16f6a8-afec-4b6b-a344-dbb7e442bdd0%2Fv7kyb0m_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133923605/9780133923605_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337900348/9781337900348_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Programmable Logic Controllers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073373843/9780073373843_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133923605/9780133923605_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337900348/9781337900348_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Programmable Logic Controllers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073373843/9780073373843_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Fundamentals of Electric Circuits](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028229/9780078028229_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134746968/9780134746968_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Engineering Electromagnetics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028151/9780078028151_smallCoverImage.gif)