A fan is turned off, and its angular speed decreases from 10.0 rad/s to 6.3 rad/s in 5.0 s. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan? 0.86 rad/s2 0.74 rad/s2 0.37 rad/s2 O 11.6 rad/s2 1.16 rad/s2
A fan is turned off, and its angular speed decreases from 10.0 rad/s to 6.3 rad/s in 5.0 s. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan? 0.86 rad/s2 0.74 rad/s2 0.37 rad/s2 O 11.6 rad/s2 1.16 rad/s2
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![### Understanding Angular Acceleration
When a fan is turned off, its angular speed reduces over time. In this exercise, we examine how the angular speed of a fan decreases and calculate the angular acceleration. Angular acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of angular velocity and is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).
#### Problem Statement:
A fan is turned off, and its angular speed decreases from 10.0 rad/s to 6.3 rad/s in 5.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan?
#### Given:
- Initial angular speed, \( \omega_0 = 10.0 \) rad/s
- Final angular speed, \( \omega = 6.3 \) rad/s
- Time interval, \( t = 5.0 \) seconds
#### Formula:
The angular acceleration \( \alpha \) is calculated using the formula:
\[ \alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} \]
where \( \Delta \omega \) is the change in angular speed and \( \Delta t \) is the time interval.
#### Calculation:
\[ \alpha = \frac{6.3 \, \text{rad/s} - 10.0 \, \text{rad/s}}{5.0 \, \text{s}} \]
\[ \alpha = \frac{-3.7 \, \text{rad/s}}{5.0 \, \text{s}} \]
\[ \alpha = -0.74 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \]
Since we are asked for the magnitude of the angular acceleration, we take the absolute value:
\[ |\alpha| = 0.74 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \]
#### Answer Choices:
- ○ 0.86 rad/s²
- ○ 0.74 rad/s²
- ○ 0.37 rad/s²
- ○ 11.6 rad/s²
- ○ 1.16 rad/s²
The correct answer is:
- ○ **0.74 rad/s²**
### Conclusion
By using the change in angular speeds and the time interval, we determined the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan is 0.74 rad/s². This process demonstrates the method of calculating angular acceleration when the initial and final angular speeds, along with the time interval, are known.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fff63a57a-dcd1-4774-86da-c01ab69a7706%2Ffd615e5b-5c5a-4ef2-b5a9-dd10ffe6547f%2Fje95j5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Angular Acceleration
When a fan is turned off, its angular speed reduces over time. In this exercise, we examine how the angular speed of a fan decreases and calculate the angular acceleration. Angular acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of angular velocity and is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).
#### Problem Statement:
A fan is turned off, and its angular speed decreases from 10.0 rad/s to 6.3 rad/s in 5.0 seconds. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan?
#### Given:
- Initial angular speed, \( \omega_0 = 10.0 \) rad/s
- Final angular speed, \( \omega = 6.3 \) rad/s
- Time interval, \( t = 5.0 \) seconds
#### Formula:
The angular acceleration \( \alpha \) is calculated using the formula:
\[ \alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} \]
where \( \Delta \omega \) is the change in angular speed and \( \Delta t \) is the time interval.
#### Calculation:
\[ \alpha = \frac{6.3 \, \text{rad/s} - 10.0 \, \text{rad/s}}{5.0 \, \text{s}} \]
\[ \alpha = \frac{-3.7 \, \text{rad/s}}{5.0 \, \text{s}} \]
\[ \alpha = -0.74 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \]
Since we are asked for the magnitude of the angular acceleration, we take the absolute value:
\[ |\alpha| = 0.74 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \]
#### Answer Choices:
- ○ 0.86 rad/s²
- ○ 0.74 rad/s²
- ○ 0.37 rad/s²
- ○ 11.6 rad/s²
- ○ 1.16 rad/s²
The correct answer is:
- ○ **0.74 rad/s²**
### Conclusion
By using the change in angular speeds and the time interval, we determined the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the fan is 0.74 rad/s². This process demonstrates the method of calculating angular acceleration when the initial and final angular speeds, along with the time interval, are known.
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