(a) Explain Lamport's logical clocks, using an example of three processes with different counting rates. (b) Two machines are using the Network Time Protocol to synchronise their clocks. Briefly describe this algorithm. Demonstrate that A's clock is slow compared to B, by computing the relative offset between the two, given that: (i) A sent a request at T1 = 1 (ii) B received the request at T2 = 3 (iii) B sent a reply at T3 = 5 (iv) A received the reply at T4 = 6 (c) What is “Drift Rate” in relation to synchronization?

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Network transmission cabling

A network is a collection of devices connected by communication links. A device can be a computer or any instrument capable of sending and receiving data or information formed by other nodes toward the network. A channel that connects people or things is known as a network. It sends the data from one place to another. It is the basic concept of a computer, network, and data communications.