a) Draw the major product if the chlorination reaction under UV light goes through the following compound Y in Diagram 2. Diagram 2: Compound Y. b) The following compound Z as shown in Diagram 3 is one of the minor products obtain from the termination steps in the mechanism of the reaction between alkane compound and chlorine gas in the presence of UV light. Based on the following compound, propose the complete propagation steps in the mechanism.

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A: The question aims to draw the possible combination of the Wittig reagent and the aldehyde or ketone…

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A: Synthesize of 4-methoxyaniline from benzene.

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A: Concept introduction: Hydrogenation of alkene: Two hydrogen atoms are added across the double bond…

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Q: 22) By what name is the mechanism of addition of Br2 to the double bond of an alkene known by? a)…

A: Reaction of bromine with alkene produced 1,2-dibromides.

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Q: Which of the following is the best leaving group for a nucleophilic substitution reaction? Br- HO-…

A: Br- : Bromide ion HO- : hydroxide ion I- : iodide ion F- : Fluoride ion

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Q: 2) Provide the mechanism type for the reactions below from the following list: SN2 (concerted…

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A: Rate of SN2 reaction is inversely proportional to steric hindrance

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A: IUPAC priority order function group > multiple bond > substitutent

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A: The nucleophilic substitution reaction of alkyl bromide with OH- is given below

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Q: Show how   alcohol or diol can be prepared from an alkene. Q.) 1-Pentanol

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Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.