A displacement sensor has an input range of 0.0 to 3.0 cm and a standard supply voltage Vs = 0.5 volts. Using the calibration results given in the table, estimate: The maximum non-linearity as a percentage of f.s.d. The constants K,, K¼ associated with supply voltage variations. The slope K of the ideal straight line. (a) (b) (c) Displacement x cm Output voltage millivolts (Vs = 0.5) Output voltage millivolts (Vs = 0.6) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 16.5 32.0 44.0 51.5 55.5 58.0 0.0 21.0 41.5 56.0 65.0 70.5 74.0

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Analog to Digital Converters

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allows circuits controlled by microprocessors, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, and various reasonable digital circuits to be connected to the real world. In the real world, analog signals have a continuous stream of information from a variety of sources and sensors capable of measuring sound, light, temperature, or movement, in addition to the many digital systems that interact with their environment by measuring analog signals from those transducers.