A Devine and Vicky are partners dealing in cosmetics and other assorted goods. They share profit and losses in ratio 3:2. The trial balance below was extracted from the books of the partners as at 31" December, 2020. DR CR Rent Expenses 400,000 Bank overdraft 100,000 Discount 50,000 100,000 Tunover 2,100,000 Cost of Sales 700,000 Receivable 400,000 Patent 400,000 Stocks (31/12/2019) 150,000 Loan from Devine at 15% per annum 200,000 Land 900,000 Motor vehicle 600,000 Equipment 400,000 Provision for depreciation:

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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A. Devine and Vicky are partners dealing in cosmetics and other assorted goods. They share
profit and losses in ratio 3:2. The trial balance below was extracted from the books of the
partners as at 31“ December, 2020.
DR
CR
Rent Expenses
400,000
Bank overdraft
100,000
Discount
50,000
100,000
Turnover
2,100,000
Cost of Sales
700,000
Receivable
400,000
Patent
400,000
Stocks (31/12/2019)
150,000
Loan from Devine at 15% per annum
200,000
Land
900,000
Motor vehicle
600,000
Equipment
400,000
Provision for depreciation:
Transcribed Image Text:A. Devine and Vicky are partners dealing in cosmetics and other assorted goods. They share profit and losses in ratio 3:2. The trial balance below was extracted from the books of the partners as at 31“ December, 2020. DR CR Rent Expenses 400,000 Bank overdraft 100,000 Discount 50,000 100,000 Turnover 2,100,000 Cost of Sales 700,000 Receivable 400,000 Patent 400,000 Stocks (31/12/2019) 150,000 Loan from Devine at 15% per annum 200,000 Land 900,000 Motor vehicle 600,000 Equipment 400,000 Provision for depreciation:
Turnover
583.900
486.300
Profit before interest and tax
20,670
17.238
Less: Interest Payable
1.984
1.984
Profit before Tax
18,686
15,254
Taxation
2026
5.734
Profit after Tax
11.660
9520
INCOME SURPLUS ACCOUNT
2017
2016
GHC
GHC
Balance at 1" Jamuny
30,820
23,540
Add Profit for the year
11.660
9.520
42,480
33,060
Less: Drvidend
2400
2.240
Balance at 31" December
40.080
30.820
You are required to:
a. Calculate, for each year, one ratio for each of the followving user groups, which are of
particular significance to them
i
Shareholders
Trade creditors
Management
b. Make brief comments upon the changes, between the two years, in the ratios calculated in (a)
above.
c. Explain the usefulness of Fmancial statement information to the following stakeholders:
Fmancial Analysts
Еппployee
Debtors
Government Agency
Transcribed Image Text:Turnover 583.900 486.300 Profit before interest and tax 20,670 17.238 Less: Interest Payable 1.984 1.984 Profit before Tax 18,686 15,254 Taxation 2026 5.734 Profit after Tax 11.660 9520 INCOME SURPLUS ACCOUNT 2017 2016 GHC GHC Balance at 1" Jamuny 30,820 23,540 Add Profit for the year 11.660 9.520 42,480 33,060 Less: Drvidend 2400 2.240 Balance at 31" December 40.080 30.820 You are required to: a. Calculate, for each year, one ratio for each of the followving user groups, which are of particular significance to them i Shareholders Trade creditors Management b. Make brief comments upon the changes, between the two years, in the ratios calculated in (a) above. c. Explain the usefulness of Fmancial statement information to the following stakeholders: Fmancial Analysts Еппployee Debtors Government Agency
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